Background: Post-mortem examination of infants with sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is essential for understanding the cause and/or mechanism of death. This study aims to evaluate the contributions of heart in SIDS.
Population And Methods: Between 1981 and 1990, the CHU of Nantes carried out autopsies on 162 cases of sudden infant death syndrome. One hundred files were accepted for this retrospective study because a second recent macroscopic and microscopic (11 samples for each heart) examination of heart was possible.
Results: The weight of hearts was not increased, except in one case. Macroscopic examination did not reveal any cardiac abnormalities. Histological examination confirmed the lesions initially observed in 11 cases and probably responsible for their death.
Conclusions: This study underlines the importance of studying numerous samples of each heart of microscopic examination of many sections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0929-693x(96)89892-7 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Complex biological systems undergo sudden transitions in their state, which are often preceded by a critical slowing down of dynamics. This results in longer recovery times as systems approach transitions, quantified as an increase in measures such as the autocorrelation and variance. In this study, we analysed paediatric patients in intensive care for whom mechanical ventilation was discontinued through removal of the endotracheal tube (extubation).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Purpose: An anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery (AAOCA) is a rare congenital heart disease. Some high-risk anatomical structures are at risk of inducing cardiogenic shock or even sudden death. This article summarizes our surgical experience with AAOCA in paediatric patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Med
January 2025
National Child Mortality Database, Bristol Medical School, St Michael's Hospital, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic children and young people (CYP) mortality in England reduced to the lowest on record, but it is unclear if the mechanisms which facilitated a reduction in mortality had a longer lasting impact, and what impact the pandemic, and its social restrictions, have had on deaths with longer latencies (e.g., malignancies).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Breath
January 2025
McGovern Medical School University of Texas Health, Houston, TX, USA.
Purpose: Children with achondroplasia (ACH) are at risk for sudden death in infancy due to sleep disordered breathing (SDB) and foramen magnum stenosis (FMS). Sleep studies and neuroimaging are performed in infants with ACH, but interpretation of infant studies is challenging. We sought to describe baseline data on polysomnography (PSG) indices in infants with achondroplasia as well as effects of age and surgery on these parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPEC Innov
June 2025
Kansas Infant Death and SIDS (KIDS) Network, 300 W Douglas Ave # 145, Wichita, KS 67202, USA.
Objectives: Safe Sleep Community Baby Showers (CBS) provide group education to reduce risk factors of sudden unexpected infant death (SUID). Based on CBS success, Safe Sleep Crib Clinics were developed to provide individual education. This study assessed Crib Clinic outcomes and differences in Crib Clinics compared to CBSs.
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