Despite recent major changes in the practice of medicine, there has been relatively little change in medical education, particularly in the clinical years. Important areas such as ethics, domestic violence, nutrition, preventive medicine, and clinical decision making have been neglected in the curriculum. However, in 1994 the UCLA School of Medicine began to implement Doctoring III, a multidisciplinary, centralized, longitudinal course that spans the third year of medical school. This course addresses many underrepresented topics. Students spend one day every other week in Doctoring III. Half of the day is spent in community-based clinical sites and the other half is spent in small-group teaching sessions. In the small groups, students and faculty follow and manage a panel of simulated patients over the course of the year. The students thus have the opportunity to develop a sense of the progression of common illnesses over time and to explore related ethical, social, and other concerns. The approach taken in Doctoring III has enabled the UCLA School of Medicine to overcome many barriers to curricular change, and it may serve as a model for incorporating the teaching of underrepresented topics in the clinical years.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199512000-00010 | DOI Listing |
Ther Adv Drug Saf
January 2025
Pharmacology Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
In 2019, intranasal esketamine gained approval as a promising therapy for those individuals grappling with treatment-resistant depression. Both clinical trials and real-world studies have underscored its efficacy in alleviating and remitting depressive symptoms, with sustained benefits observed for nearly 4.5 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Orthopaedic Surgery, Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, USA.
Introduction Clavicle open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) is an effective treatment for the surgical management of clavicle fractures. However, the literature surrounding the risk factors for readmission and reoperation following clavicle ORIF remains understudied. The purpose of this study is to investigate the specific risk factors for 30-day readmission and reoperation following clavicle ORIF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Multidiscip Healthc
January 2025
Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, University of Inland Norway, Elverum, Norway.
Purpose: The palliative phase of a patient's life is often characterized by disease complexity, increasing the need for holistic care, support for the patient's relatives, and the up-to-date knowledge of a multidisciplinary healthcare team. Physicians in nursing homes have the main responsibility for providing palliative care to vulnerable and fragile patients. There is limited research uncovering physicians' experience and perceptions of what is important in this phase of patients' lives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Servicio de Microbiología Clínica y Enfermedades Infecciosas, Gregorio Marañón General University Hospital, Calle Doctor Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain.
With the aim of improving access and engagement to healthcare in people living with HIV (PLHIV), in 2022 Gregorio Marañón Hospital and the NGO COGAM developed a circuit for recruitment and referral to hospital. Program targeted PLHIV who were neither receiving antiretroviral treatment (ART) nor on medical follow-up (FU); but also, individuals at risk who underwent screening tests at the NGO and, if positive, were referred for confirmation. The result was an increase in annual new PLHIV seen in hospital by reaching a population who were, essentially, young men (94% male, median age 30 years), migrants (95%) with recent diagnosis of HIV (median 5 years) and who were recently arrived in Spain (median 5 months).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiology
January 2025
From the Departments of Biomedical Systems Informatics (S.K., Jaewoong Kim, C.H., D.Y.) and Neurology (Joonho Kim, J.Y.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea; Department of Radiology, Central Draft Physical Examination Office of Military Manpower Administration, Daegu, Republic of Korea (D.K.); Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science (H.J.S. Y.K., S.J.), and Center for Digital Health (H.J.S., D.Y.), Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Republic of Korea; Department of Radiology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (S.H.L.); Departments of Radiology (M.H.) and Neurology (S.J.L.), Ajou University Hospital, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea; and Institute for Innovation in Digital Healthcare, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea (D.Y.).
Background The increasing workload of radiologists can lead to burnout and errors in radiology reports. Large language models, such as OpenAI's GPT-4, hold promise as error revision tools for radiology. Purpose To test the feasibility of GPT-4 use by determining its error detection, reasoning, and revision performance on head CT reports with varying error types and to validate its clinical utility by comparison with human readers.
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