Haematopoietic stem cells in umbilical cord blood are an attractive target for gene therapy of inborn errors of metabolism. Three neonates with severe combined immunodeficiency were treated by retroviral-mediated transduction of the CD34+ cells from their umbilical cord blood with a normal human adenosine deaminase complementary DNA followed by autologous transplantation. The continued presence and expression of the introduced gene in leukocytes from bone marrow and peripheral blood for 18 months demonstrates that umbilical cord blood cells may be genetically modified with retroviral vectors and engrafted in neonates for gene therapy.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3013367PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm1095-1017DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

umbilical cord
16
cord blood
16
blood cells
8
adenosine deaminase
8
cells umbilical
8
gene therapy
8
blood
5
engraftment gene-modified
4
umbilical
4
gene-modified umbilical
4

Similar Publications

Introduction: Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a chronic and irreversible interstitial lung disease characterized by a lack of effective therapies. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have garnered significant interest in the realm of lung regeneration due to their abundant availability, ease of isolation, and capacity for expansion. The objective of our study was to investigate the potential therapeutic role of umbilical cord-derived MSCs (UC-MSCs) in the management of PF, with a focus on the alterations in the gut microbiota and its metabolites during the use of UC-MSCs for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis, as well as the possible mechanisms involved.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Biomarkers.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC., Rockville, MD, USA.

Background: Three blood-based biomarkers of neurological injury-glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), neurofilament light (Nf-L), and Tau-have emerged as promising biomarkers of neurological disorders and injuries such as hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), traumatic brain injury, and Alzheimer's disease (AD). The low levels of GFAP, Nf-L, and Tau in serum and plasma require highly sensitive assays to detect them. Here, we report the analytical validation of an ultrasensitive, electrochemiluminescence-based, multiplexed immunoassay for neurological biomarker assessment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

As functional derivatives of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) have garnered significant attention and application in regenerative medicine. However, the technical limitations for large-scale isolation of sEVs and their heterogeneous nature have added complexity to their applications. It remains unclear if the heterogeneous sEVs represent different aspects of MSCs functions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To assess the feasibility of first polar body transfer (PB1T) combined with preimplantation mitochondrial genetic testing for blocking the transmission of a pathogenic mitochondrial DNA 8993T>G mutation.

Methods: A Chinese family affected with Leigh syndrome which had attended the Reproductive Medicine Centre of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University in September 2021 was selected as the study subject. Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation was carried out for the proband after completing the detection of the mitochondrial DNA 8993T>G mutation load among the pedigree members.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Preclinical studies have documented the role of alpha-adrenergic agonists in myometrial contraction. Phenylephrine is frequently used to prevent and treat post-spinal hypotension during cesarean delivery. We hypothesized phenylephrine would reduce postpartum blood loss due to alpha-1 receptor-mediated uterine and vascular smooth muscle contraction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!