Simultaneous estimation of specific immunoglobulins M,A,E was tested in sera of 57 patients with confirmed acquired toxoplasmosis (24 acute and 33 subacute or chronic) using immunosorbent agglutination assay (ISAGA) and immunofluorescent tests (toxoplasma antibody-total and IgM). The antigen for ISAGA was prepared from tissue cultures HeLa infected with Toxoplasma gondii virulent strain P. Toxoplasmas were maintained in tissue cultures continuously for 18 years. High levels of IgM antibodies were found in all 24 patients during the acute phase of toxoplasmosis (0-5 month after onset). IgA antibodies were found also in all but one and IgE in 71% of these patients. IgM antibodies persisted for the longest period and it was possible to find them in 14% of patients 3 years or longer after the onset, IgA antibodies persisted for 9 months similarly as IgE (with one exception after 2 years). Simultaneous estimation of specific immunoglobulins M,A,E combined with immunofluorescent tests makes the diagnosis of Toxoplasma infection more reliable.
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Virol J
January 2025
Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, 130122, People's Republic of China.
Monkeypox virus (MPXV) is an important zoonotic pathogenic virus, which poses serious threats to public health. MPXV infection can be prevented by immunization against the variola virus. Because of the safety risks and side effects of vaccination with live vaccinia virus (VACV) strain Tian Tan (VTT), we constructed two gene-deleted VTT recombinants (TTVAC7 and TTVC5).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Division of Medical Oncology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Management of melanoma has changed significantly with the discovery of targeted therapies and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). Our aim in the study is to determine which treatment alternatives, specifically dabrafenib plus trametinib and ICIs, are effective in adjuvant therapy and which treatment is effective as first-line metastatic therapy. This retrospective, multicenter study included 120 patients diagnosed with stage IIIB-IIID melanoma receiving both adjuvant and first-line metastatic treatment between 2007 and 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRMD Open
January 2025
Department of Immunology and Rheumatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan
Objectives: To evaluate the potential of clinical factors, ultrasound findings, serum autoantibodies, and serum cytokine and chemokine profiles as predictors of clinical outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Patients And Methods: We included 200 patients with RA treated with biological and targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in a prospective multicentre ultrasound cohort study. Their serum levels of multiple cytokines and chemokines, rheumatoid factors, and serum autoantibodies (anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide-2 (anti-CCP2) and anti-carbamylated protein antibodies) were measured at baseline, 3 months and 12 months.
J Immunother Cancer
January 2025
Cellular Immunotherapy Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Background: B7 homolog 3 (B7-H3), an overexpressed antigen across multiple solid cancers, represents a promising target for CAR T cell therapy. This study investigated the expression of B7-H3 across various solid tumors and developed novel monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting B7-H3 for CAR T cell therapy.
Methods: Expression of B7-H3 across various solid tumors was evaluated using RNA-seq data from TCGA, TARGET, and GTEx datasets and by flow cytometry staining.
Lancet Neurol
February 2025
Department of Neurology, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita, Japan.
Background: Evidence from preclinical studies suggests that IL-6 signalling has the potential to modulate immunopathogenic mechanisms upstream of autoantibody effector mechanisms in patients with generalised myasthenia gravis. We aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of satralizumab, a humanised monoclonal antibody targeting the IL-6 receptor, in patients with generalised myasthenia gravis.
Methods: LUMINESCE was a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, phase 3 study at 105 sites, including hospitals and clinics, globally.
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