Drug-melanin interactions were studied using a melanin-based HPLC column. Two approaches were chosen for the preparation of the stationary phases: covalent coupling of synthetic L-dopa melanin and in situ polymerization of L-dopa. Retention of a series of phenothiazines on melanin-based stationary phases was attributed to binding to melanin. Frontal affinity chromatography experiments on one melanin-based column allowed us to calculate the affinity and binding capacity of chlorpromazine and promethazine. A competition was observed between chlorpromazine and haloperidol which was qualitatively consistent with previously described results. Data indicated that the interaction was not a simple competition at one site.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/abio.1995.1412 | DOI Listing |
Biotechnol Bioeng
January 2025
Bioprocess Research and Development (BRD), WuXi Biologics, Shanghai, China.
Serving as a dedicated process analytical technology (PAT) tool for biomass monitoring and control, the capacitance probe, or dielectric spectroscopy, is showing great potential in robust pharmaceutical manufacturing, especially with the growing interest in integrated continuous bioprocessing. Despite its potential, challenges still exist in terms of its accuracy and applicability, particularly when it is used to monitor cells during stationary and decline phases. In this study, data pre-processing methods were first evaluated through cross-validation, where the first-order derivative emerged as the most effective method to diminish variability in prediction accuracy across different training datasets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
January 2025
Plant Morphogenesis and Biochemistry Laboratory, Federal University of Santa Catarina - UFSC, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
This work aims to provide a basis for the enhancement of fucoxanthin (FCX) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) biosynthesis in the microalga Phaeodactylum tricornutum using metabolomics and computational biology. To achieve this, both targeted (UHPLC and GC-FID) and untargeted (FTIR and NMR) analyses were conducted throughout various stages of cell cultivation. Targeted analyses revealed that EPA concentrations peaked at the end of the logarithmic growth phase, while fucoxanthin levels remained consistent from the onset of this phase through to the stationary phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMov Ecol
January 2025
Wildlife Research Unit Baden-Württemberg, LAZBW, Atzenberger Weg 99, 88326, Aulendorf, Germany.
Background: Many animals must adapt their movements to different conditions encountered during different life phases, such as when exploring extraterritorial areas for dispersal, foraging or breeding. To better understand how animals move in different movement phases, we asked whether movement patterns differ between one way directed movements, such as during the transient phase of dispersal or two way exploratory-like movements such as during extraterritorial excursions or stationary movements.
Methods: We GPS collared red foxes in a rural area in southern Germany between 2020 and 2023.
Parasit Vectors
January 2025
Department of Entomology, Washington State University, 100 Dairy Road, Pullman, WA, USA.
Background: Estimates of tick abundance and distribution are used to determine the risk of tick-host contact. Tick surveys provide estimates of distributions and relative abundance for species that remain stationary and wait for passing hosts (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
January 2025
Department of Control Theory, Scientific and Educational Mathematical Center "Mathematics of Future Technologies", Nizhny Novgorod State University, Gagarin Av. 23, Nizhny Novgorod 603022, Russia.
We consider the effect of the emergence of chimera states in a system of coexisting stationary and flying-through in potential particles with an internal degree of freedom determined by the phase. All particles tend to an equilibrium state with a small number of potential wells, which leads to the emergence of a stationary chimera. An increase in the number of potential wells leads to the emergence of particles flying-through along the medium, the phases of which form a moving chimera.
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