The present study examined factors hypothesized to influence mental health professionals' perceptions of dangerousness, predictions of violence, and decisions on patients' release. 120 mental health professionals employed in state mental hospitals were each given one of 12 patient profiles. The independent variables, manipulated within vignettes, were (a) violence history, (b) paranoid schizophrenia versus nonparanoid schizophrenia, and (c) perceived consequences in terms of liability and publicity. Type of schizophrenia did not affect ratings, but violence history of the predictee and perceived consequences to the predictor did significantly influence the ratings. Patients with actual violence histories were viewed by the subjects as having more potential for future violence, as being more globally dangerous, and as requiring a more secure placement than those with histories of threats of violence or no violence. Possible litigation following release led to a recommendation for more secure placement than did minimal legal consequences. Predictions of violence and decisions on hospital release were interpreted as dependent on both predictor and patient-related variables.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1995.76.3c.1371 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
IPSIBAT (CONICET/National University of Mar del Plata), Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Background: The use of technology in elderly population has increased in the past years due to COVID-19. Therefore it is relevant to identify the factors that contribute and limit the effective use of technology by older people. In particular, digital skills have shown to be relevant to determine the attitude toward the use of technology and consequently to have an effect on usage behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Alzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Background: Data-driven criteria for DNA testing were implemented in routine care of Alzheimer Center Amsterdam. We aimed to explore patients' perspectives and considerations regarding their decision to (not) be tested for a monogenic cause of their disease.
Methods: In this mixed method study, 150 of 519 new patients visiting Alzheimer Center Amsterdam who fulfilled the criteria were offered DNA-diagnostics: 86(57%) accepted, 64(43%) did not.
Psychosoc Interv
January 2025
Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center University of Granada Spain Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC); University of Granada, Spain.
Exposing women to intimate partner violence (IPV) poses a risk to their physical and mental health, necessitating that they leave the relationship. However, women face various obstacles in doing so, such as cognitive distortions that affect their interpretation of the reality of violence, trapping them and significantly influencing their decision to leave. This scoping review explores, synthesizes, and analyzes the available evidence on the relationship between cognitive distortions and decision-making among women involved in IPV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient Prefer Adherence
January 2025
Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Statins are effective in reducing cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, but adherence rates remain low globally. Understanding and addressing modifiable influences on adherence is key to improving outcomes. Existing reviews have methodological limitations, often failing to integrate qualitative and quantitative data or consider specific barriers to statin adherence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nurs
January 2025
Department of Nursing Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.
Background: College-aged students are at risk for experiencing negative events that may influence their future health and life. Those negative events or stressors may vary in type and severity. Stress and bullying are prevalent among nursing students that may affect their academic motivation.
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