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Characteristics associated with career self-reliance behaviors of nurses working in nursing homes in Japan: A cross-sectional study.
Belitung Nurs J
January 2025
Gifu College of Nursing, Egira-cho, Hashima City, Gifu Prefecture, 501-6295, Japan.
Background: With an aging global population, establishing integrated systems for long-term care is challenging in several countries. Adequate and quality service for older adults in nursing homes can improve their quality of life. The career self-reliance of nurses working in nursing homes may affect the quality of life of older adults; this suggests a need for educational support for career self-reliance behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalysis of the growth trajectories of junior residents in Japan: a longitudinal cohort study using data from a nationwide e-portfolio system (EPOC2).
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Medical Education Research and Development, Institute of Science Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Objectives: As more emphasis is placed on the acquisition of competencies in medical education, portfolios are increasingly being used for evaluation. EPOC2 (E-POrtfolio of Clinical training) is an e-portfolio system developed in Japan and is used by about 800 clinical training hospitals. The study objective is to identify the learning trajectory of junior residents to provide insights into the provision of better postgraduate and undergraduate medical education in Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of human emotional reactions to visual stimuli "deep-dreamed" by artificial neural networks.
Front Psychol
December 2024
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States.
Introduction: While the fact that visual stimuli synthesized by Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) may evoke emotional reactions is documented, the precise mechanisms that connect the strength and type of such reactions with the ways of how ANNs are used to synthesize visual stimuli are yet to be discovered. Understanding these mechanisms allows for designing methods that synthesize images attenuating or enhancing selected emotional states, which may provide unobtrusive and widely-applicable treatment of mental dysfunctions and disorders.
Methods: The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), a type of ANN used in computer vision tasks which models the ways humans solve visual tasks, was applied to synthesize ("dream" or "hallucinate") images with no semantic content to maximize activations of neurons in precisely-selected layers in the CNN.
Determining and comparing the achieved competencies of graduating nursing students of public and private universities in Iran.
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
Medical Education Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Aim: This study aims to determine and compare the achieved competencies of graduating nursing students of public and private universities in Iran.
Background: The main responsibility of nursing education is to train nurses who possess the necessary competencies to provide safe and high-quality care. Given that a significant proportion of nursing education in Iran is the responsibility of private universities, it is essential to ensure that nursing graduates acquire the required competencies.
Association Between Digital Front Doors and Social Care Use for Community-Dwelling Adults in England: Cross-Sectional Study.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Personal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom.
Background: Requests for public social care support can be made through an online portal. These digital "front doors" can help people navigate complex social care systems and access services. These systems can be set up in different ways, but there is little evidence about the impact of alternative arrangements.
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