The authors examine the different therapeutic approaches that can be used to treat the leukoplakia of the oral cavity by examining the literature and doing a critical evaluation. Great importance is attached to methods like CO2 laser therapy, to the treatments with natural or synthetic retinoids, and at last, but not least traditional surgery. These seem to be the most efficient treatments. The data reported seem to confirm the role of surgery (traditional, laser) and the validity of pharmacological therapy with retinoids. On the other hand it is not possible to find long term follow up with bleomycin, selenium and beta interferon, even if at the beginning they seemed to be arouse lively interest.
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Front Oral Health
January 2025
ORALMED Research Group, Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, School of Dentistry, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
Introduction: Salivary Lactate Dehydrogenase (sLDH) levels seem to be higher in patients with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) and Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMD) than a control group (CG).
Methods: Case-control study. Patients with OPMD [oral leukoplakia (OL) and oral lichen planus (OLP)] and OSCC who attended two services in Spain were selected.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
January 2025
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Constituent Unit of KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belgaum, Karnataka India.
Objective: To synthesize literature regarding determination of ploidy status in cases of oral leukoplakia (OL) with the research question: Can DNA ploidy assess malignant transformation (MT) in OL cases?
Study Design: This systematic review was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42022340184). The PECO (Population, Exposure, Comparator, and Outcome) was patients with OL, aneuploidy, diploidy, and MT in OL. Literature search databases included Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar.
Ecancermedicalscience
November 2024
Department of Public Health Dentistry, DY Patil University School of Dentistry, Nerul Navi Mumbai, Sector 7, Nerul, Navi Mumbai 400706, Maharashtra, India.
Statement Of The Problem: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common type of oral cancer. During the invasion, tumour cells break through the basement membrane and penetrate the connective tissue to interact with the extracellular matrix. An attempt was made to evaluate the connective tissue changes in different grades of OSCCs, oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) and Oral Epithelial Dysplasias.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Dermatol
January 2025
Mayo Clinic Arizona, Department of Dermatology, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Traditionally, dermatological education emphasizes hair, skin and nails in its curriculum. There is a practice gap with regard to knowledge of normal oral mucosa variants, performance of the oral examination, and competence in diagnosing and treating oral mucosal disorders. The oral mucosa falls within the purview of dermatology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz Oral Res
January 2025
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, School of Dentistry, Deppartment of Oral Pathology, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
The study aimed to investigate oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) diagnosed in an Oral Pathology service in southern Brazil over a span of 56 years and to assess the factors influencing their severity and outcomes. A retrospective analysis of histopathological records from 1965 to 2021 was performed. Lesions diagnosed as leukoplakia, erythroplakia, leukoerythroplakia, or actinic cheilitis were included.
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