The procedure for the purification of the adhesin polysaccharide receptor and its hexasaccharide repeating unit from whole S. oralis ATCC 55229 by chemical, enzymatic, and chromatographic techniques has been described. Chemical, chromatographic, and mass spectrometric procedures allow preliminary structural characterization of the hexasaccharide repeating unit and polysaccharide. The structural characterizations of the hexasaccharide and polysaccharide are completed using several 1D and 2D NMR techniques. Identification of the anomeric 1H and 13C signals of the glycosyl residues permits, by virtue of their chemical shifts and coupling constants (3JHH and 1JCH), the determination of the configurations of the glycosidic linkages. The HMBC connectivities permit the establishment of the hexasaccharide sequence as Rhap alpha(1-->2)Rhap alpha(1-->3)Galp alpha(1-->3)Galp beta(1-->4)Glcp beta(1-->3)Gal. The 1H NMR chemical shifts of the polysaccharide, as determined by the combination of COSY and TOCSY experiments, and the observed interglycosidic NOESY cross-peaks reveal the structure of the polysaccharide to be [formula: see text] where the position of the glycerol (Gro) phosphate moiety has been determined by [1H, 31P] NMR spectroscopy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0076-6879(95)53009-6 | DOI Listing |
Adolescence is characterized by heightened emotion dysregulation, impulsivity, and engagement in high-risk behaviors, such as substance use, violence, and unprotected sexual activity. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy for Adolescents (DBT-A) is an evidence-based intervention that targets emotion regulation and impulsivity among adolescents, proven effective at decreasing high-risk behaviors. However, limited research exists on adolescents' perceptions of DBT-A, particularly in schools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlkaptonuria (AKU) is an extremely rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder caused by deficiency of homogentisic acid oxidase and resulting in accumulation of homogentisic acid in collagenous structures. It is characterized by a triad of homogentisic aciduria, bluish-black discoloration of connective tissues (ochronosis) and arthropathy of large weight bearing joints. We report on a middle-aged female patient with bilateral severe ochronotic arthritis of both hips and shoulder joints requiring total joint replacements as staged procedures which were done without complications offering a complete pain relief and a satisfactory clinical and functional outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Microbes New Infect
February 2025
Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana, 125004, India.
Background: is a zoonotic tapeworm, commonly known as Asian It is an emerging sister species of with pigs as intermediate hosts. The present study aimed at genetic characterization and population structure analysis of metacestodes in slaughtered pigs in Haryana, north India.
Methods: In total, the vital organs of 253 slaughtered pigs were screened for the presence of metacestodes.
Front Sports Act Living
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy.
Introduction: In the so-called "new career era," career transitions and employability have attracted growing attention. For elite athletes, the Dual Career experiences may be regarded as a protective factor during various career transitions, with the end-of-career transition being closely linked to employability. This contribution aims to explore the dual career paths of athletes through the lens of graduate employability, as perceived by the individuals themselves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessments of genetic diversity, structure, history, and effective population size ( ) are critical for the conservation of imperiled populations. The lesser prairie-chicken () has experienced declines due to habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation in addition to substantial population fluctuations with unknown effects on genetic diversity. Our objectives were to: (i) compare genetic diversity across three temporally discrete sampling periods (2002, 2007-2010, and 2013-2014) that are characterized by low or high population abundance; (ii) examine genetic diversity at lek and lek cluster spatial scales; (ii) identify potential bottlenecks and characterize genetic structure and relatedness; and (iii) estimate the regional .
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