The difficulties encountered in developing a microassay of plasma aminoacids are presented. Blood was collected by capillary puncture simultaneously at the heel, finger tip and from the lobe of the ear and the results were compared with those obtained from venous blood. Capillary plasma was shown to be contaminated by free aminoacids from the skin, which causes a considerable elevation especially of the serine level. Glycine, ornithine and histidine were also often increased. Our findings suggest that caution is necessary when interpreting aminoacid results estimated on blood collected by capillary puncture.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
MethodsX
June 2024
Mater Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia.
Sulfate is the fourth most abundant anion in circulation. Despite being an essential nutrient for healthy growth and development, sulfate is not routinely measured in clinical settings. In research settings, animal studies have shown that hyposulfatemia and hypersulfaturia are associated with adverse developmental outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
July 2019
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center "Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/50, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; Siberian Federal University, Svobodny pr. 79, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia. Electronic address:
Two high-affinity DNA aptamers for lung tumor cells were applied as biospecific elements in bioluminescent assay of patient blood. The oligonucleotide complementary to the 5' end of both aptamers carrying either biotin or Ca-regulated photoprotein obelin was used to form a sandwich-type analytical complex on the surfaces of magnetic streptavidin-activated microspherical particles. Clinical blood samples from cases of morphologically confirmed lung cancer and control samples were analyzed applying the developed assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiol
August 2016
Division of Cardiovascular Genetics, British Heart Foundation Laboratories, Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, UK.
Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with an increased risk of ischaemic heart disease (IHD). An accelerated process of vascular ageing induced by an increased oxidative stress exposure is suggested as potential pathway accounting for this association. However, no studies have explored the relationship between markers of vascular ageing, measures of oxidative stress and risk of IHD in T2D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectrophoresis
May 2016
Clinical Pharmacology Laboratory, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
For the assessment of stereoselective aspects of the metabolism of ketamine, an enantioselective CE-based microassay for determination of the stereoisomers of ketamine and three of its major metabolites in plasma and serum was developed. The assay is based on liquid/liquid extraction of the analytes of interest at alkaline pH from 0.05 mL plasma or serum followed by electrokinetic sample injection of the analytes from the extract across a buffer plug without chiral selector.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
June 2015
Newomics Inc., 5980 Horton Street, Suite 525, Emeryville, California 94608, United States.
Biomonitoring of pollutants and their metabolites and derivatives using biofluids provides new opportunities for spatiotemporal assessment of human risks to environmental exposures. Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) have been used widely in industry and pose significant environmental concerns due to their stability and bioaccumulation in humans and animals. However, current methods for extraction and measurement of PFCs require relatively large volumes (over one hundred microliters) of blood samples, and therefore, are not suitable for frequent blood sampling and longitudinal biomonitoring of PFCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!