An 8-month-old infant girl with an anterior mediastinal teratoma experienced the unusual symptom of life-threatening hemoptysis secondary to ulceration of the tumor's gastric mucosa into the lung parenchyma.
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A case of autoimmune haemolytic anaemia associated with mediastinal teratoma.
Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
February 2025
Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka India.
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) secondary to mediastinal teratoma is a very rare clinical entity. They can be primary or secondary to any infections, malignancy, etc. Yet at times, there could be a delay in the diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Clinical case : Prevascular mediastinal mass].
Rev Med Liege
January 2025
Service de Radiodiagnostic, CHU Liège, Belgique.
In the event of a prevascular mediastinal mass, knowledge of the anatomy and content of the mediastinum is an essential prerequisite to establish a differential diagnosis. The «4T» rule is applicable because it is a simple and effective mnemonic. It groups together; thyroid goiter, terrible lymphoma, teratoma and thymoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtypical mediastinal mass in the fetus: a review of the literature.
Arch Gynecol Obstet
January 2025
Department of Congenital Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, 20097, San Donato, Milan, Italy.
Objectives: Congenital thoracic masses (CTMs) are suspected in presence of solid or cystic thoracic lesions at ultrasound. The common typical fetal CTMs encompass: hyperechogenic lung lesions such as congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM), broncopulmonary sequestration (PS) and congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS); less common solid thoracic masses are mediastinal/pericardial tumors as rhabdomyoma and teratoma. The aim of our study is to gather the available evidence on cases of atypical CTMs of difficult classification, for which the diagnosis remains often uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Tamponnade due à la rupture d'un tératome mature : un cas rare].
Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris)
January 2025
Cardiology Department, Ibn Rochd Hospital University, Casablanca, Morocco.
Introduction: Mature teratomas, a diverse group of germ cell tumors, rarely present with complications such as rupture.
Case Presentation: We present a case of a 27-year-old male who was admitted to our hospital with acute dyspnea. A tamponade was diagnosed and the patient underwent a pericardial puncture.
Surgical management of a huge mediastinal mature teratoma in a 2-year-old girl: a case report.
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases
December 2024
Department of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, Japan.
Background: Mature teratomas are benign cystic tumors that are most commonly asymptomatic. However, in some cases, mediastinal teratomas rupture the lungs and mediastinum with potentially fatal outcomes. Herein, we report a case of a large mediastinal mature teratoma that expanded to the entire left hemithorax in a child with common cold-like symptoms.
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