Fibrin microthrombi were demonstrated by an immunoenzymehistochemical method in the small blood vessels of the lung and, to a lesser extent, in the brain in rats after minor experimental head injury. It was concluded that intravascular coagulation is a common phenomenon in head injury.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1981.54.1.0021 | DOI Listing |
J Osteopath Med
January 2025
McAllen Department of Trauma, South Texas Health System, McAllen, TX, USA.
Context: The injuries caused by falls-from-height (FFH) are a significant public health concern. FFH is one of the most common causes of polytrauma. The injuries persist to be significant adverse events and a challenge regarding injury severity assessment to identify patients at high risk upon admission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, JPN.
Traumatic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage from skull base fractures increases the risk of bacterial meningitis, which is associated with a high mortality rate in adults, and commonly results in severe neurological outcomes. While most cases of CSF leakage occur within three months post-injury and generally resolve spontaneously, delayed-onset meningitis remains a challenging complication. Herein, we report a rare case of severe bacterial meningitis with an intraventricular abscess one year following a frontal skull base fracture, despite no CSF leak.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cent Nerv Syst Dis
January 2025
CRCSEP, Université Nice Cote d'Azur, Nice, France.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) falls within the spectrum of central nervous system (CNS) demyelinating diseases that may lead to permanent neurological disability. Fundamental to the diagnosis and clinical surveillance is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that allows for the identification of T2-hyperintensities associated with autoimmune injury that demonstrate distinct spatial distribution patterns. Here, we describe the clinical experience of a 31-year-old, right-handed, White man seen in consultation at The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Texas, following complaints of headaches that began after head trauma related to military service.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
One Health Lesson Administrative Intern, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there were 1.19 million road traffic accident (RTA)-related deaths in 2021, with a significantly higher death rate in developing countries than in developed countries.
Objective: To assess the distribution of causes of death and associated organ injuries in RTA-related fatalities.
Prog Biomed Eng (Bristol)
January 2025
Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Hassan-Abad Square, Imam-Khomeini Ave., Tehran, 11365-3876, Tehran, 1416753955, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) pose a significant health concern among the elderly population, influenced by age-related physiological changes and the prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases. Understanding the biomechanical dimensions of TBIs in this demographic is vital for developing effective preventive strategies and optimizing clinical management. This comprehensive review explores the intricate biomechanics of TBIs in the elderly, integrating medical and aging studies, experimental biomechanics of head tissues, and numerical simulations.
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