The study was designed to determine whether products of fermentation in corn silage could limit its voluntary intake. Six rumen-cannulated Hereford steers were assigned randomly to diets of corn silage (CS) and dried corn forage reconstituted either with water (DC + W) or with extracts from corn silage (DC + CSE) according to a crossover design with three experimental periods. During each period, steers were fed ad libitum for 18 days and then restricted to 65 g DM/kg BW.75 for another 13 days. During the restricted feeding period, measures of rumen fermentation were made, and mean retention time (MRT) of rumen digesta was estimated after a single injection of the liquid and solid phase markers, 51Cr-EDTA and 103Ru-Phenanthroline complex (103Ru-P), respectively. Daily voluntary intake of DM (g/kg BW.75) for diet DC + W (80.2) was not diffferent (P greater than .05) from that for CS (89.7) but was significantly lower than that for DC + CSE (93.5). The corresponding estimates of MRT were 16.1, 14.1 and 17.4 hr (SEM +/- .5) for 51Cr-EDTA and 23.2, 23.9 and 24.3 hr (SEM +/- .7) for 103Ru-P. Measurements of osmolality, pH and VFA concentrations in rumen fluid were not related to daily DM intake. A study of rate of DM digestion, conducted by the rumen bag technique with samples of freeze-dried corn silage residue obtained after liquid extraction, yielded rate constants (hr-1) of .039 +/- .0030, .055 +/- .0028, and .0030 when steers were fed CS, DC + W and DC + CSE, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/jas1980.5141003x | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding & Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China. Electronic address:
In agricultural production systems, the harm of both antibiotics and microplastics (MPs) to human health has been an important and continuously concerned issue. A small bagged silage production system was designed to investigate the effects of Lactoplantibacillus plantarum, polyethylene (PE) -MPs and their mixture on the silage fermentation and chemical composition of Tetracycline (TET) -contaminated whole plant maize. In addition, the bacterial community of silage samples was analyzed by using next generation genome sequencing technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
January 2025
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Quebec Research and Development Centre, Quebec, QC G1V 2J3 Canada.
This study examined the effects of supplementing dairy cows with a mixture of essential oils on enteric CH emissions, apparent total-tract nutrient digestibility, N utilization, and lactational performance (production, components and efficiency). Thirty-two multiparous lactating Holstein cows were used in a randomized complete block design. Cows averaged (mean ± SD) 95 ± 15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA. Electronic address:
This observational study evaluated the relationship between lung consolidation observed at weaning and calf ADG, and the association of pathogen shedding at weaning on ADG in beef × dairy calves up to 238 d. Beef × Holstein calves (n = 143) were sourced from 2 dairies. Calves were managed in 3 cohorts and fed milk replacer and calf starter preweaning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
Agriculture Victoria Research, Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action, Ellinbank, Victoria 3821, Australia.
This experiment determined the effects of two different starch sources when offered twice a day to cows during the early postpartum period (1 to 23 d postpartum, treatment period) on dry matter intake (DMI), feeding behavior, and milk production. The subsequent effects on milk production in the carryover period (24 to 72 d) where cows received a common diet (grazed perennial ryegrass pasture plus concentrate supplements) were also measured. Thirty-two multiparous dairy cows were offered concentrate feed (8 kg DM/d) containing 5 kg DM of crushed wheat grain or ground corn grain (7 h in vitro starch digestibility of 65.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Animal Science, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Av. Pádua Dias, n 11, Piracicaba, SP, 1341-900, Brazil.
The inclusion of forage sources in calf diets is often discussed, and the main point debated is whether the inclusion level, particle size, source, and how forage is offered may impact gut fill and reduce body weight gain, as well as impact gastrointestinal tract development. This study aimed to determine the effects of feeding forage sources with different qualities on rumen fermentation, gut fill, and development of the gastrointestinal tract of dairy calves. Forty-eight Holstein dairy calves were blocked according to sex and body weight (BW) at 28 days of life and randomly assigned to 1 of 4 dietary treatments.
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