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Impact of hydrodynamic cavitation-assisted microbubble with N, CO, and air on pasting, morphological, and thermal properties of starches from different botanical origins.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.
Microbubble-assisted starch modification (MASM) using different gases (N, CO and air) was employed to assess the effects of hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) on various botanical starches, including potato, wheat, corn and rice. SEM showed that N- and CO- microbubbles created more pronounced holes and cracks on the starch surfaces than air-microbubbles. The hydrodynamic cavitation-assisted microbubble (HCAM) treatment significantly reduced the amorphous and crystalline structures in potato and wheat starches, with less impact observed in corn and rice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Impact of Levothyroxine and Testosterone Administration on Bladder Contractility in the Rat Model of Propylthiouracil-Induced Hypothyroidism.
Urol Res Pract
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara, Türkiye.
Objective: To investigate the effects of testosterone (T) treatment, with or without levothyroxine, the most widely used and least effective medication for managing hypothyroidism, on the functional and histological changes in propylthiouracil (PTU)- induced hypothyroid rat bladders.
Methods: Male rats (n=35) were split into control, hypothyroid, hypothyroid rats treated with levothyroxine (20 µg/kg/day, oral, 2-weeks), hypothyroid rats treated with Sustanon (10 mg/kg,iIM, once/week, 2-weeks), and hypothyroid rats treated with combined treatment groups. Hypothyroidism was induced by PTU (0.
Activation of Proteolysis During Oocyte In Vitro Maturation.
Mol Reprod Dev
January 2025
Liv Hospital, Centre for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Manufacturing (LivMedCell), İstanbul, Turkey.
In vitro maturation (IVM) is a form of assisted reproductive technology (ART) applied to obtain mature oocytes in culture. Decline in IVM success rates by age has led consideration of novel approaches based on cellular dynamics. Our aim was to achieve proteostasis in old bovine oocytes from 13 to 16-year-old bovine with a lower potential for fertilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMorphological Abnormalities Classification of Red Blood Cells Using Fusion Method on Imbalance Datasets.
Microsc Res Tech
January 2025
Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Silchar, Assam, India.
Red blood cells (RBCs) or Erythrocytes are essential components of the human body and they transport oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues, regulate balance, and support the immune system. Abnormalities in RBC shapes (Poikilocytosis) and sizes (Anisocytosis) can impede oxygen-carrying capacity, leading to conditions such as anemia, thalassemia, McLeod Syndrome, liver disease, and so on. Hematologists typically spend considerable time manually examining RBC's shapes and sizes using a microscope and it is time-consuming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnveiling the potential of Aspergillus terreus SJP02 for zinc remediation and its driving mechanism.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Sciences, Pilani, 333031, Rajasthan, India.
In present study, 15 morphologically different fungi isolated from rhizopheric soils of an industrial area were screened for their Zn removal efficiency from aqueous solution. Isolate depicting highest potential was molecularly identified as Aspergillus terreus SJP02. Effect of various process parameters viz.
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