Our experience with the use of EEG in the diagnosis and management of acute neuropsychiatric patients in the emergency room is reported. The importance of the role of EEG in the diagnosis of different types of seizure disorders, toxic-metabolic encephalopathies, acute psychoses, and head injuries is emphasized. In many conditions EEG may be the only diagnostic tool to help the physician to arrive at an accurate diagnosis and management of the patient. The cost efficiency is more practical than other more expensive and more customarily used tests such as CT Scan, and the information obtained cannot be reproduced by such other tests.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155005948001100404 | DOI Listing |
Handb Clin Neurol
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology, Sleep Disorders Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Sleep deprivation (SD) is an experimental procedure to study the effects of sleep loss on the human brain. Neuroimaging techniques, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG), have been pivotal in studying these effects. The present chapter aims to retrace the state of the art regarding the literature that examines the SD effects on the brain through functional connectivity (FC) evaluated in fMRI and EEG settings, separately.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. Electronic address:
Dysfunctional parenting (DP) is a factor of vulnerability and a predictive risk factor for psychopathology. Although previous research has shown specific functional and structural brain alterations, the neural basis of DP remains understudied. We therefore investigated EEG functional connectivity changes within the Salience Network before and after the exposure to attachment-related stimuli in individuals with high and low perceived DP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCortex
January 2025
Department of Experimental Clinical & Health Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Two event-related brain potential (ERP) components, the frontocentral feedback-related negativity (FRN) and the posterior P300, are key in feedback processing. The FRN typically exhibits greater amplitude in response to negative and unexpected outcomes, whereas the P300 is generally more pronounced for positive outcomes. In an influential ERP study, Hajcak et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Neurosciences, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, No. 8 Victor Babeș Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is frequently associated with long-term post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) and dementia. While the mechanisms behind PSCI are not fully understood, the brain and cognitive reserve concepts are topics of ongoing research exploring the ability of individuals to maintain intact cognitive performance despite ischemic injuries. Brain reserve refers to the brain's structural capacity to compensate for damage, with markers like hippocampal atrophy and white matter lesions indicating reduced reserve.
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