Premature rupture of the membrane is often followed by intrauterine infections. Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended, but the effect has been debatable. Thirty pregnant women received pivampicillin 350 mg 4 times daily. The ampicillin levels in amniotic fluid and in the serum of the fetus and of the mother were determined and related to pivampicillin dose and time after administration. In the amniotic fluid the average concentration was 3.4 micrograms/ml, which is considered therapeutic. In maternal and fetal serum the ampicillin concentrations were low and took an almost parallel course. To obtain the same ratio between ampicillin serum levels and MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) in the pregnant as in the non-pregnant subject, a double dosage should be used.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016348009154086 | DOI Listing |
Biol Reprod
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
The creatine (Cr) biosynthesis pathway buffers ATP in metabolically active tissues. We investigated whether sex of fetus and day of gestation influence Cr in endometrial and conceptus tissues from gilts on Days 60 and Day 90 (n = 6 gilts/day) of gestation. Uterine and conceptus tissues associated with one male and one female fetus from each gilt were analyzed for creatine, mRNAs, and proteins for Cr biosynthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Ultrasound Unit, Helen Schneider Hospital for Women, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Objective: Portosystemic shunts in growth-restricted fetuses are more common than previously thought. We aimed to describe fetuses with growth restriction and transient oligohydramnios in which a congenital intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (CIPSS) was noted during follow-up.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of all fetuses diagnosed with growth restriction and transient oligohydramnios during a 5-year period in a large tertiary referral center.
J Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: At high magnetic fields, degraded image quality due to dielectric artifacts and elevated specific absorption rate (SAR) are two technical challenges in fetal MRI.
Purpose: To assess the potential of high dielectric constant (HDC) pad in increasing image quality and decreasing SAR for 3 T fetal MRI.
Study Type: Prospective.
Ther Hypothermia Temp Manag
January 2025
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Fujian Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
This study aims to equip clinicians with the necessary insights for identifying and managing pregnant women experiencing elevated maternal pyrexia during labor. It examines maternal and neonatal outcomes along with the factors associated with varying peak temperatures. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 319 pregnant women presenting with maternal pyrexia during labor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Hypothermia Temp Manag
January 2025
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Fujian Provincial Maternity and Children's Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
This study aimed to analyze the causative factors of histological chorioamnionitis (HCA) in parturients with intrapartum fever, assess the implications for maternal and neonatal outcomes, and develop a predictive model to enhance clinical decision-making. A retrospective analysis was performed on 408 parturients with intrapartum fever at Fujian Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2022 to June 2023. Based on post-delivery placental pathology, the data were categorized into HCA (249 cases) and non-HCA groups (159 cases).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!