The effectiveness and safety of the defibrillating effect of a bipolar impulse produced by a Soviet DK1-01 defibrillator and the Monopolar impulse Ed-Mark have been tested in 14 experiments on the anaesthetized dogs. A quantitative criterion to compare the safety of different defibrillators and an electro-therapeutic index of the defibrillating action are being suggested. It is defined as the ratio of the thresholds of energy in joules causing lesions to that causing defibrillation. In the above experiments the mean value of this therapeutic index was 1.59 +/- 1.41 for the Ed-Mark impulse and 4.32 +/- 2.78 for the defibrillator DK1-01 impulse. The difference of the mean values was statistically significant (P = 0.02).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9572(80)90006-4 | DOI Listing |
Future Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Background: Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are essential for reducing sudden cardiac death in patients at risk of ventricular arrhythmias. The choice of ICD lead - single-coil or dual-coil - can influence device performance and patient outcomes. This meta-analysis evaluates the comparative efficacy and safety of single-coil versus dual-coil ICD leads to inform clinical decision-making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute Med Surg
January 2025
Division of Environmental Medicine and Population Sciences, Department of Social and Environmental Medicine Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University Suita Japan.
Aim: Timely use of automated external defibrillators by lay rescuers significantly improves the chances of survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest cases. We aimed to identify the factors influencing whether lay rescuers bring automated external defibrillators to the scene of nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in schoolchildren in Japan.
Methods: Data on out-of-hospital cardiac arrests among schoolchildren from April 2008 to December 2021 were obtained from the database of the Stop and Prevent cardIac aRrest, Injury, and Trauma in Schools study.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
January 2025
Department of Nursing, Kyungmin University, Uijeongbu-si 11618, Republic of Korea.
Despite the increasing incidence of myocardial infarction among middle-aged adults, studies analyzing their recognition of early myocardial infarction symptoms and cardiopulmonary resuscitation training experiences are lacking. This study aimed to utilize data from the 2022 Korea Community Health Survey to assess the level of recognition of early myocardial infarction symptoms among middle-aged adults and identify factors affecting cardiopulmonary resuscitation performance based on training experiences. Secondary data analysis was conducted to assess 99,945 adults aged 40-64 years on their recognition of early myocardial infarction symptoms and the influence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training experience on their performance ability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Electrophysiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Arrhythmia Heart Failure Academy, The Madras Medical Mission, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Introduction: Permanent implantation of a DF-4 implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD) lead in the left bundle branch area (LBBA-ICD) is the next paradigm in amalgamating cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) and defibrillation. We systematically investigated feasibility/success rate, procedural caveats, and complications associated with a permanent DF-4 LBBA ICD implant and pertinent data at short-term follow-up.
Methods: We prospectively attempted implantation of 7 Fr Durata (Abbott, Chicago, IL, USA) single coil DF-4 ICD lead at the LBBA using a fixed-curve non-deflectable CPS locator delivery sheath.
Pediatr Radiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
The number of children with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) is increasing at a time of rapid growth in cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) and cardiac computed tomography (CT) utilization. The presence of CIEDs poses challenges with respect to imaging safety and quality. A thoughtful approach to cardiovascular imaging in patients with CIEDs begins with an awareness of the clinical indications to determine the most appropriate imaging modality.
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