Repeated oral toxicity was assayed in albino rats of either sex, receiving every day 70 mg/kg of Ramrod for 4 months (group I) and everyday, but on alternate weeks-140 mg/kg (group II). A third experimental group of animals received daily 70 mg/kg of Ramrod on alternate weeks for 8 months. In comparison with the respective pure control groups of rats, those receiving monotonous treatment has the most liver function changes. Both intermittent schedules induced a phasic pattern in the adjustment processes: the response to intermittent administration of 70 mg/kg Ramrod was that of physiologic compensation. Periodic application of the herbicide for plant protection should be preferred, in view of prevention from progessional poisoning.
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J Chromatogr Sci
August 2008
TianJin Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, 300457 TianJin, PR China.
In this study, a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method is successfully developed for the determination of 11 herbicide residues (alachlor, acetochlor, butachlor, pretilachlor, metolachlor, dimethenamid, propachlor, napropamid, propanil, atrazine, and metribuzin) in rice and soybeans. The sample is extracted with acetone-water, degreased by liquid-liquid partition, and purified through solid-phase extraction with Florisil. Experiments on 5 fortification concentrations are carried out, and the limit of determination is 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Qual
April 2001
Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, Greece.
The photochemical degradation of herbicides belonging to different chemical groups has been investigated in different types of natural waters (ground, river, lake, marine) and distilled water as well as in soils with different texture and composition. Studied herbicides and chemical groups included atrazine, propazine, and prometryne (s-triazines); propachlor and propanil (acetanilides); and molinate (thiocarbamate). The degradation kinetics were monitored under natural conditions of sunlight and temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA uniformly 14C-labelled polychlorinated hexadecane (14C-PCHD; 65% chlorine by wt) was injected into the portal vein in bile duct-cannulated rats (5-6 mg/kg) and the bile was collected for two or three days. Less than 3% of the total amount of radioactivity excreted in the bile was due to unchanged 14C-PCHD. The radioactivity was separated by ion-exchange chromatography into two major fractions: one acidic, the other amphoteric.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRepeated oral toxicity was assayed in albino rats of either sex, receiving every day 70 mg/kg of Ramrod for 4 months (group I) and everyday, but on alternate weeks-140 mg/kg (group II). A third experimental group of animals received daily 70 mg/kg of Ramrod on alternate weeks for 8 months. In comparison with the respective pure control groups of rats, those receiving monotonous treatment has the most liver function changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!