The concentration of various substances were measured in renal and cardiac lymph and arterial and venous plasma to determine if lymph constituents might indicate events occurring at the cellular level in these two organs. The study utilized anesthetized dogs. Magnesium, calcium, pyruvate and glucose concentrations were similar in the four fluids. Cardiac lymph contained significantly higher concentrations of creatine phosphokinase, lactic dehydrogenase and lactate. Renal lymph contained lower concentrations of zinc and protein while both renal and cardiac lymph contained less copper than arterial plasma. Venous plasma contained more copper than the other fluids. It is concluded that lymph composition reflects events occurring in the cells, especially for substances that are not readily diffusable through blood capillary endothelium.
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Kawasaki disease (KD) is a leading cause of acquired heart disease in children, often resulting in coronary artery complications such as dilation, aneurysms, and stenosis. While intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is effective in reducing immunologic inflammation, 10-15% of patients do not respond to initial therapy, and some show resistance even after two consecutive treatments. Predicting which patients will not respond to these two IVIG treatments is crucial for guiding treatment strategies and improving outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathologica
October 2024
Pathology Unit, Department of Oncology, ASST Sette Laghi, Varese, Italy.
P53-abnormal endometrial carcinomas are high-grade and aggressive tumors which should be treated with chemo-/radiotherapy. In low-grade endometrioid carcinoma (LGEC), abnormal expression of p53 is an exceptional finding and is typically accompanied by patchy p16 positivity and diffuse hormone receptor expression. Herein, we report a case of LGEC exhibiting both p53 and p16 overexpression, highlighting the diagnostic pitfalls related to such phenotype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol
January 2025
Research Center for Nuclear Medicine, Shraiati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Introduction: Accurate staging of malignancies often requires comprehensive evaluation of lymph nodes. However, finding these lymph nodes during oncological surgery is a daunting and time-consuming task, which increases the risk of missed lymph nodes and complications. Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging with the experimental fluorescent contrast agent PanLN800(-Forte) could provide real-time identification of lymph nodes and may solve this longstanding problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Med Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
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