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The present study aimed to investigate and compare oxidative stress biomarkers and antioxidant enzyme activity in the serum of women at risk of developing preeclampsia (PE) to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes through early intervention. Changes in soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1) and placental growth factor (PlGF) levels were measured between 11 and 13 gestational weeks (gw.) before the onset of preeclampsia and its associated complications.

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Background: Patients with traumatic injuries often represent the best hosts for healthcare-associated infections, especially pneumonia or bronchopneumonia. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic raised serious problems in the diagnosis and treatment of patients that had a SARS-CoV-2 infection and associated nosocomial bacterial bronchopneumonia. In forensic medicine, these aspects need to be considered when establishing the cause of death and the distinction between the two types of bronchopneumonia is of particular importance.

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Article Synopsis
  • Emotion dysregulation is common among people with various mental health issues, and the study explores how a method called "focusing" can help regulate emotions through immersion and distancing techniques.
  • Participants aged 18 to 65 will be divided into an intervention group receiving two focusing sessions and a control group that will wait four weeks for their sessions, with evaluations conducted five times throughout the study.
  • Ethics approval has been obtained, and results will be shared through publications and presentations, with the trial registered under ISRCTN16974329.
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Contractualist tendencies and reasoning in moral judgment and decision making.

Cognition

August 2024

Behavioural Science Group, Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.

The social-contract tradition of Hobbes, Rousseau, Kant, and Rawls has been widely influential in moral philosophy but has until recently received relatively little attention in moral psychology. For contractualist moral theories, ethics is a matter of forming, adhering to, and enforcing (hypothetical) agreements, and morality is fundamentally about acting according to what would be agreed by rational agents. A recent psychological theory, virtual bargaining, models social interactions in contractualist terms, suggesting that we often act as we would agree to do if we were to negotiate explicitly.

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The use and abuse of moral theories in conservation debate about killing animals.

Conserv Biol

August 2024

School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.

Recent ethical debate about compassionate conservation has invoked moral theories to oppose or support traditional practices of killing animals to protect biodiversity and ecosystems. The debate has featured the mainstream moral theories of consequentialism and utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics. We identify problematic applications and critique of these moral theories in conservation discussions.

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