In a short-term controlled study of 20 patients with cystic fibrosis and chronic sputum production, chest physiotherapy resulted in a significantly improved peak flow over a whole day, with no significant difference in other forced expiratory flows, when compared to a control day. This suggests that physiotherapy may be effective in enhancing clearance of sputum from central large airways, but it has little obvious effect on more peripheral airways. A bronchodilator given before physiotherapy had no added effects. It is important that we examine ways of improving physiotherapy to aid clearance of secretions from the more peripheral airways.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000194251 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Damascus Hospital, Damascus, Syria.
Introduction And Significance: Kartagener syndrome is a primary ciliary dyskinesia disorder characterized by the classic triad of chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasis, and situs inversus. The clinical presentation and age of diagnosis of this syndrome are variable, and patients require meticulous care, including antibiotics and respiratory therapy, to prevent deterioration of pulmonary function.
Case Presentation: We present the case of a female patient with a history of recurrent respiratory infections since birth, treated with antibiotics and complicated by middle ear disease.
BMJ Open
March 2025
Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Introduction: The rapid growth in popularity of e-cigarettes over the past decade has prompted concerns about their impact on long-term respiratory health. Small airway injury is suspected to be a direct consequence of e-cigarette use and may be quantifiable by novel structural and functional diagnostic modalities.
Methods And Analysis: In a multicentre observational longitudinal study, participants will be enrolled in either an adolescent (ages ≥12 and <19 years) or an adult arm (≥19 years old) and followed over 3 years across three time points (baseline, 18 months and 36 months).
Pediatr Pulmonol
February 2025
Department of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, University Children´s Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Background: Current evidence remains unclear whether pediatric patients with acute or chronic lung diseases benefit from chest physiotherapy (CPT) during spontaneous breathing. Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) offers the opportunity to assess treatment effects of CPT on regional ventilation distribution.
Methods: We conducted a prospective feasibility study between 10/2023 and 05/2024.
Cureus
January 2025
Department of Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Wardha, IND.
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common malignant tumor of the oral cavity. Eating, speaking, and performing basic dental hygiene are among the activities significantly affected by this condition. A 48-year-old male presented with complaints of pain in his left cheek for the past three months and was subsequently diagnosed with moderately differentiated SCC of the left buccal mucosa.
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January 2025
Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
In this case report, a 69-year-old man with a 25-year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus was admitted with severe symptoms like flank pain radiating to the groin, high-grade fever, hematuria, and respiratory symptoms, including shortness of breath and a productive cough. After a complete evaluation, he was diagnosed with emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN), and to treat this condition, the patient underwent a surgery called percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), which is used to remove kidney calculi. EPN is a condition characterized by severe infection of the kidney tissue.
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