"Benign" monoclonal IgE gammopathy.

Br Med J

Published: August 1980

So far IgE monoclonal paraproteins have been found only in patients with malignant diseases, though there are benign monoclonal paraproteins of other immunoglobulin classes. A patient with osteoporosis first seen in Paris in 1965 was found to have a paraprotein type lambda. In 1977 immunoelectrophoresis identified this as IgE lambda paraprotein, and immunodiffusion studies showed precipitin bands identical with those in patients with IgE myeloma. This patient seemed to have a benign monoclonal IgE gammopathy which had existed for 14 years. Though the possibility of transition into multiple myeloma cannot be excluded, this case suggests that a monoclonal expansion of IgE lymphocytes need not produce malignant change.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1713434PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.281.6239.539DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

monoclonal ige
8
ige gammopathy
8
monoclonal paraproteins
8
benign monoclonal
8
ige
6
"benign" monoclonal
4
gammopathy ige
4
monoclonal
4
ige monoclonal
4
paraproteins patients
4

Similar Publications

Effectiveness of Tralokinumab in Different Phenotypes of Atopic Dermatitis: A Real-World Study.

Dermatol Ther (Heidelb)

January 2025

Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Dermatology Unit "Daniele Innocenzi", "Sapienza" University of Rome, Polo Pontino, 04100, Latina, Italy.

Introduction: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by pruritus and a relapsing course, affecting approximately 25% of children and 4-7% of adults. This study evaluated the efficacy, safety, and quality-of-life impact of tralokinumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-13 (IL-13), in treating moderate-to-severe AD in a real-world setting, with a focus on different AD phenotypes.

Methods: An observational cohort of 30 adults treated with tralokinumab for ≥ 16 weeks was analyzed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Targeting alarmins in asthma- From the bench to the clinic.

J Allergy Clin Immunol

January 2025

Division of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Ariz; Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Ariz; Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minn; Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Ariz.

Over the past two decades, mechanistic studies of allergic and type 2 (T2)-mediated airway inflammation have led to multiple approved therapies for the treatment of moderate-to-severe asthma. The approval and availability of these monoclonal antibodies targeting immunoglobulin E, a type 2 cytokine (IL-5) and/or cytokine receptors (IL-5Rα, IL-4Rα) has been central to the progresses made in the management of moderate-to-severe asthma over this period. However, there are persistent gaps in clinician's ability to provide precise care given that many patients with type 2-high asthma do not respond to the IgE or T2 cytokine-targeting therapies and patients with type 2-low asthma have limited therapeutic options.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Utility of serum biomarkers in real-world practice for predicting response to omalizumab therapy in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria.

J Allergy Clin Immunol Glob

February 2025

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Background: Omalizumab (OMA), a recombinant humanized IgG monoclonal anti-IgE antibody, is approved for treatment for chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) refractory to second-generation H-antihistamine (SGAH) therapy. However, currently, there are no validated serum biomarkers to reliably predict response to OMA treatment.

Objective: We explored the real-world clinical utility of using serum biomarkers for predicting response to OMA for CSU patients with disease refractory to high-dose SGAH therapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Dupilumab is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-13 (IL-13) signaling and is used in the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) in those six months or older who are uncontrolled on or cannot tolerate topical treatments. Ocular surface disease is a recognized adverse effect of dupilumab, yet few studies describe the risk factors for developing ocular adverse effects. There are no standardized recommendations for monitoring patients on this medication.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Antibodies used for cancer therapy are monoclonal IgGs, but tumor-targeting IgE antibodies have shown enhanced effector cell potency against cancer in preclinical models. Research-grade recombinant IgE antibodies have been generated and studied for several decades. The recent Phase 1 clinical trial of the first-in-class MOv18 IgE, however, necessitated the inaugural process development and scaled manufacture of a recombinant IgE to clinical quality standards.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!