Leptospirosis is not one specfic disease, as may be thought, but a series of separate diseases, each with distinct clinical features. Although uncommon, it is not a rare disease, and it can occur in pet owners, those in the livestock industry, and agricultural workers.
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Health Econ
January 2025
Department of Economics, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPEL), Pelotas, Brazil.
The Northeast region of Brazil is characterized by long periods of drought. However, the region is also frequently affected by floods. The socioeconomic characteristics of the locality make the population more vulnerable to the impacts of these disasters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Institute of Exact and Applied Sciences, University of New Caledonia, Nouméa, Province Sud, New Caledonia.
Background: Leptospirosis is a neglected zoonotic disease prevalent worldwide, particularly in tropical regions experiencing frequent rainfall and severe cyclones, which are further aggravated by climate change. This bacterial zoonosis, caused by the Leptospira genus, can be transmitted through contaminated water and soil. The Pacific islands bear a high burden of leptospirosis, making it crucial to identify key factors influencing its distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Med Philipp
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila.
Background And Objective: Leptospirosis is a disease caused by pathogenic prevalent in tropical countries like the Philippines. Some studies have shown that the role of currently used antibiotics for leptospirosis is unclear since trials have found no significant benefit to patient outcomes compared to placebo. This signals the need for alternative therapies, such as herbal medicines, which may provide effective therapeutic regimens in treating this infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Parasitol Vet
January 2025
Hospital Veterinário Jerônimo Dix-Huit Rosado Maia, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido - UFERSA, Mossoró, RN, Brasil.
This study investigated infection by Leishmania spp., Leptospira spp., Toxoplasma gondii, and Trypanosoma cruzi in six-banded armadillos (Euphractus sexcinctus) from the semiarid region of northeastern Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Epidemiol
January 2025
Universidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Public Health, Postgraduate Degree in Public Health - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.
Objective: To identify clusters of high and low risk for the occurrence of leptospirosis in space and space-time in Acre, between 2001 and 2022, as well as to characterize temporal trends and epidemiological profiles of the disease in the state.
Methods: An ecological study of cases mandatorily reported by health services in Brazil. For the analysis of clusters in space and space-time, the SaTScan software was used, which calculated the relative risks (RR).
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