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Representational geometry explains puzzling error distributions in behavioral tasks.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Economics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027.
Measuring and interpreting errors in behavioral tasks is critical for understanding cognition. Conventional wisdom assumes that encoding/decoding errors for continuous variables in behavioral tasks should naturally have Gaussian distributions, so that deviations from normality in the empirical data indicate the presence of more complex sources of noise. This line of reasoning has been central for prior research on working memory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReimagining André Rey's method for recording the copy process of the Rey Complex Figure Test: A commentary.
J Neuropsychol
January 2025
Department of Aged Care and Rehabilitation, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
In 1941, André Rey published the Rey Complex Figure, a widely used test for assessing visual-constructional ability and visual memory. It consists of two parts: copy and recall. Evaluating the copy portion presents challenges, as it requires the administrator to focus on both the process and outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpitome of the Region-Regional Nostalgia Design Based on Digital Twins.
Behav Sci (Basel)
December 2024
Smart Design Lab, School of Design, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK.
Nostalgic scenes can trigger nostalgia to a considerable extent and can be effectively used as a nostalgic trigger that contributes to the psychological comfort of the elderly and immigrant populations, but a design system has not been adequately studied. Therefore, the design principles and digital twin (DT) design system of nostalgic scenes is proposed in this study. It focuses on the construction of a nostalgic scene DT model based on the system of system (SoS) theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Representation of Orientation Semantics in Visual Sensory Memory.
Behav Sci (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Psychology, College of Education, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310028, China.
Visual sensory memory constructs representations of the physical information of visual objects. However, few studies have investigated whether abstract information, such as semantic information, is also involved in these representations. This study utilized a masking technique combined with the partial report paradigm to examine whether visual sensory memory representation contains semantic information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring Narrative Ability in Greek-Speaking Children with High-Functioning ASD: Associations with Memory and Attention.
Brain Sci
January 2025
Department of Child Psychiatry, Agia Sophia Children's Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athina, Greece.
: Narration is a sensitive tool for the assessment of language in children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HF-ASD) since mild language deficits beyond the sentential level are not always noticeable through the administration of standardized language tests targeting the lexical or sentential level. This study investigated the narrative ability of monolingual Greek-speaking HF-ASD children in comparison to that of their typically developing (TD) peers and explored the associations between narrative variables, ADHD symptomatology, and memory skills in the participants on the autistic spectrum. : The participants were 39 children aged 7 to 12 years, 19 with HF-ASD and 20 age-matched, vocabulary-matched, and cognitively matched TD peers.
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