Eighteen male test subjects were exposed to a 30-day bed rest with the foot end of the bed tilted at +6 degrees, -2 degrees or -6 degrees. Control subjects were allowed a normal mode of life during the same period of time. Hypokinesia was shown to play the leading role in the genesis of most changes, since control subjects displayed no changes. It was concluded that head-down tilt simulated changes occurring during adaptation to weightlessness better than recumbency or head-up tilt.
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J Pain Res
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, the Second People's Hospital of Wuhu, Wuhu, Anhui, 241000, People's Republic of China.
Background: The erector spinae plane block (ESPB) has been increasingly utilized for postoperative analgesia in thoracic, abdominal, and spinal surgeries. This study evaluated the postoperative analgesic outcomes of ESPB with nalbuphine as a ropivacaine adjuvant for lumbar trauma surgery.
Methods: This randomized double-blind clinical trial included 57 participants who underwent lumbar trauma surgery.
Viruses
December 2024
JES Tech, Human Health and Performance Directorate, Houston, TX 77058, USA.
Many biological markers of normal and disease states can be detected in saliva. The benefits of saliva collection for research include being non-invasive, ease of frequent sample collection, saving time, and being cost-effective. A small volume (≈1 mL) of saliva is enough for these analyses that can be collected in just a few minutes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Unicaen, University Hospital of Caen, 14033 Caen, France.
Neuro-ophthalmological changes have been reported after prolonged exposure to microgravity; however, the pathophysiology remains unclear. Furthermore, several countermeasures have been suggested to counteract the side effects of microgravity. The objectives of the present study were twofold: (1) to assess the neuro-ophthalmological impact of 60 days of head-down bed rest (HDBR) and (2) to determine the potential effects of an antioxidant cocktail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences, ASUGI, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.
Hypokinesia triggers oxidative stress and accelerates the turnover of the glutathione system via the γ-glutamyl cycle. Our study aimed to identify the regulatory checkpoints controlling intracellular glutathione levels. We measured the intermediate substrates of the γ-glutamyl cycle in erythrocytes from 19 healthy young male volunteers before and during a 10-day experimental bed rest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Sleep Med
January 2025
Departamento de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Study Objectives: Actigraphy devices are used in sleep medicine. The Actiwatch 2 (Philips Respironics) was an example of a frequently used device in this field. Nevertheless, the discontinuation of this device has led to an increased necessity for the implementation of other available actigraphy methods capable of providing objective information.
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