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Indian J Clin Biochem
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and J.N.M Hospital, WBUHS, Kalyani, West Bengal 741235 India.
Radiation therapy uses ionizing radiation (IR) to kill cancer cells. However, during radiotherapy normal cells are also damaged and killed by the generation of reactive oxygen species. Polyphenolic compounds are known to mitigate the damaging effects of radiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Biol Med
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China.
The diverse radiation types in medical treatments and the natural environment elicit complex biological effects on both cancerous and non-cancerous tissues. Radiation therapy (RT) induces oncological responses, from molecular to phenotypic alterations, while simultaneously exerting toxic effects on healthy tissue. N-methyladenosine (mA), a prevalent modification on coding and non-coding RNAs, is a key epigenetic mark established by a set of evolutionarily conserved enzymes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Urol
January 2025
Division of Urology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, USC Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: The current gold-standard for detecting vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG). However, VCUGs require ionizing radiation and bladder catheterization that can be challenging to perform and traumatic for pediatric patients and their parents.
Objective: To investigate the feasibility of a novel urinary catheter-free modality for diagnosing VUR using in vitro and ex vivo models.
Respir Res
January 2025
Department of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Centre (LUMC), Albinusdreef 2, C2-R-062, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Objective: Radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) is a serious side-effect of radiotherapy for lung cancer, in which effects on the normal lung epithelium may play a key role. Since these effects are incompletely understood, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of ionizing radiation (IR) on cultured well-differentiated primary bronchial epithelial cells (PBEC) with a focus on cytotoxicity, barrier formation, inflammation and epithelial progenitor function.
Materials And Methods: PBEC were cultured at the Air-Liquid Interface (ALI-PBEC) to allow mucociliary differentiation.
Environ Int
January 2025
Division Biotechnologies Italian National Agency for New Technologies Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA) Rome Italy. Electronic address:
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