As has been shown by electron microscopy, the development of the endosymbiont in the nitrogen-fixing nodules of A. glutinosa proceeds either along the known (hyphae leads to vesicles) or less convenient pattern (hyphae leads to sporangia leads to spores). The paper presents more complete information about the structure of layers which separate the endosymbiont from the cytoplasm of host cells and about changes in the structure of the both partners accompanying sporogenesis.
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Mol Omics
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology and Dr B. C. Guha Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata - 700019, India.
JGTA-S1 is a yeast strain capable of fixing nitrogen and improving nitrogen nutrition in rice plants because of its nitrogen-fixing endobacteria, namely () and sp. To gain a deeper understanding of yeast endosymbionts, we conducted a whole-genome shotgun metagenomic analysis of JGTA-S1 cells grown under conditions of nitrogen sufficiency and deficiency. Our results showed that the endosymbiont population varied depending on the nitrogen regime.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
August 2024
Department of Pathology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Endosymbiont gene transfer and import of host-encoded proteins are considered hallmarks of organelles necessary for stable integration of two cells. However, newer endosymbiotic models have challenged the origin and timing of such genetic integration during organellogenesis. diatoms contain diazoplasts, closely related to recently-described nitrogen-fixing organelles, that are also stably integrated and co-speciating with their host algae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHortic Res
July 2024
Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
Plant-insect interactions are often influenced by host- or insect-associated metagenomic community members. The relative abundance of insects and the microbes that modulate their interactions were obtained from sweetpotato () leaf-associated metagenomes using quantitative reduced representation sequencing and strain/species-level profiling with the Qmatey software. Positive correlations were found between whitefly () and its endosymbionts (, , and spp) and negative correlations with nitrogen-fixing bacteria that implicate nitric oxide in sweetpotato-whitefly interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWellcome Open Res
April 2024
Tree of Life, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, England, UK.
We present the genome assembly of the pennate diatom strain UHM3201 (Ochrophyta; Bacillariophyceae; Rhopalodiales; Rhopalodiaceae) and that of its cyanobacterial endosymbiont (Chroococcales: Aphanothecaceae). The genome sequence of the diatom is 60.3 megabases in span, and the cyanobacterial genome has a length of 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Resour Announc
July 2024
Department of Biotechnology and Dr B. C. Guha Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
We here report the genome of TSB6.1 isolated as a culturable endosymbiont of an endophytic yeast JGTA-S1. TSB6.
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