Necator americanus, originally isolated from man, developed completely in infant rabbits (RSG-1). This infection was serially passed in infant rabbits up to the 6th generation without using any immunosuppressant. Two day old infant rabbits demonstrated a high degree of susceptibility to N. americanus. Studies revealed the retention of worms in the intestine for more than 150 days during which egg production was high. In this experimental model the leukocyte, antibody and serum protein responses due to N. americanus infection were monitored. Results showed that eosinophil numbers rose significantly from day 28 to 170. A maximum was observed on day 80 (41%) in rabbits of the fourth generation. Antibodies to N. americanus were detectable in infected rabbits by counterimmunoelectrophoresis using third stage larval antigen (Rabbit strain). Generally, total globulins increased with decrease in albumin. Serum protein increase was associated with alpha-2, beta and gamma globulin components.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00006428DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

infant rabbits
16
serum protein
12
necator americanus
8
rabbits
6
infant
4
americanus infant
4
rabbits complete
4
complete development
4
development humoral
4
humoral antibody
4

Similar Publications

The Role of Pet-Based Activities: Working with Rabbits to Improve Self-Esteem in Preschool Children.

Animals (Basel)

December 2024

School of Animal Life Science, Hankyong National University, 327, Jungang-ro, Anseong-si 17579, Gyeongggi-do, Republic of Korea.

Animal-assisted activities (AAAs) effectively improve the self-esteem of infants and young children, thereby playing a significant role in their growth into adolescence. In particular, in modern society, self-esteem during childhood and adolescence can influence self-esteem during adulthood. Therefore, this study evaluates whether animal-assisted activities could improve infants' self-esteem.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Allo-HSCT is a curative therapy for patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT). The high incidence of transplant-related complications is becoming an obstacle to safe and effective unrelated donor (URD) transplantation.

Methods: In this retrospective study, we reported the survival outcomes and complications of transplantation in thalassemia patients using a novel regimen consisting of pre-transplantation immunosuppression (PTIS) and modified myeloablative conditioning based on intravenous busulfan, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, and rabbit anti-human thymocyte immunoglobulin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Reduced serum level of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), a major regulator of perinatal development, in extremely preterm infants has been shown to be associated with neurodevelopmental impairment. To clarify the mechanism of IGF-1 transport at the blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) barrier of the immature brain, we combined studies of in vivo preterm piglet and rabbit models with an in vitro transwell cell culture model of neonatal primary murine choroid plexus epithelial (ChPE) cells. We identified IGF-1-positive intracellular vesicles in ChPE cells and provided data indicating a directional transport of IGF-1 from the basolateral to the apical media in extracellular vesicles (EVs).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Anaphylaxis is a systemic allergic reaction that is potentially life-threatening. Occupational anaphylaxis is an anaphylaxis that occurs in an occupational context. In this position paper, we propose diagnostic criteria for occupational anaphylaxis and provide an overview of the current state of knowledge in terms of prevalence, triggers, prevention, and management.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a common complication in premature infants and is associated with white matter injury and long-term neurodevelopmental disabilities. Standard diagnostic tools such as cranial ultrasound and MRI are widely used in both preclinical drug development and clinical practice to detect IVH. However, these methods only provide endpoint assessments of blood accumulation and lack real-time information about dynamic changes in ventricular blood flow.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!