Fluorescence yield dependence on external magnetic field (0-600 G) was measured for chlorophyll-protein complexes enriched with Photosystem I. Maximal relative changes of fluorescence yield at room temperature (1.0-2.5%) were dependent on the chlorphyll a:P-700 ratio. Magnetic field-induced changes were observed only in the presence of dithionite. At low temperatures (down to -160 degrees C) the magnetic field-induced effect decreased. The effect is obviously connected with the functions of reaction centers in Photosystem I. An explanation of the effect is proposed based on the hypothesis of radical pairs recombination within the reaction center. For the radical pair (P-700+. A-.), an intermediate acceptor, A-., with a g-value approximately equal to that of P-700+. is proposed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2728(80)90196-6 | DOI Listing |
Nature
January 2025
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Electrons in topological flat bands can form new topological states driven by correlation effects. The pentalayer rhombohedral graphene/hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) moiré superlattice was shown to host fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect (FQAHE) at approximately 400 mK (ref. ), triggering discussions around the underlying mechanism and role of moiré effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Applied Physics and Chemical Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan.
We report the synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic properties of a new Kitaev honeycomb cobaltate, KCoAsO, which crystallizes in two distinct forms: P2/c and R[Formula: see text] space groups. Magnetic measurements reveal ordering temperatures of ~ 14 K for the P2/c structure and ~ 10.5 K for the R[Formula: see text] structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan.
Antiferromagnets with broken time-reversal ( ) symmetry ( -odd antiferromagnets) have gained extensive attention, mainly due to their ferromagnet-like behavior despite the absence of net magnetization. However, certain types of -odd antiferromagnets remain inaccessible by the typical ferromagnet-like phenomena (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400076, India.
Stabilizing large easy-axis type magnetic anisotropy in molecular complexes is a challenging task, yet it is crucial for the development of information storage devices and applications in molecular spintronics. Achieving this requires a deep understanding of electronic structure and the relationships between structure and properties to develop magneto-structural correlations that are currently unexplored in the literature. Herein, a series of five-coordinate distorted square pyramidal Co complexes [Co(L)(X)].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
Below a critical temperature [Formula: see text], superconductors transport electrical charge without dissipative energy losses. The application of a magnetic field [Formula: see text] generally acts to suppress [Formula: see text], up to some critical field strength at which [Formula: see text] 0 K. Here, we investigate magnetic field-induced superconductivity in high-quality specimens of the triplet superconductor candidate UTe[Formula: see text] in pulsed magnetic fields up to [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] 70 T.
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