A preliminary study was made of the potential usefulness of the pre-ejection period (PEP) as an antepartum indicator of fetal well-being. PEP was evaluated in 108 subjects over a 2-year period. It is essential to correct for the effects of heart rate and gestational age on PEP before attempting to relate it ot fetal status. From the control group of 95 fetuses within our study, an equation to correct PEP to a standard heart rate of 140 beats per minute and gestational age of 40 weeks was derived: PEP140,40 = PEP + 0.36(FHR-140) + 1.4(40-GA). PEP140,40 for our control group was 72.9 +/- 2.8 msec. Of the 13 fetuses classified as abnormal in the study, four had a normal PEP140,40 eight showed significant shortening, and one had significant prolongation. These changes in PEP were related to underlying fetal status, and, when used together with other parameters of antenatal assessment, appear to be useful in predicting the ability of the fetus to withstand stress compatible with survival. Continuing evaluation on larger populations will be required to confirm the results of this study. The use of PEP140,40 is suggested as a valid method for comparing reports from different investigators.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9378(80)90890-x | DOI Listing |
Microsyst Nanoeng
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement Ministry of Education, North University of China, 030051, Taiyuan, China.
The alarming prevalence and mortality rates associated with cardiovascular diseases have emphasized the urgency for innovative detection solutions. Traditional methods, often costly, bulky, and prone to subjectivity, fall short of meeting the need for daily monitoring. Digital and portable wearable monitoring devices have emerged as a promising research frontier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEgypt Heart J
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, #261 Huansha Road, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Background: To investigate the optimization of leadless pacemaker placement and to assess its impact on heart synchronization and tricuspid regurgitation.
Results: A clinical trial was conducted involving 53 patients who underwent leadless pacemaker implantation at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine and Hangzhou First People's Hospital between March 2022 and February 2023. Implantation site localization was determined using the 18-segment method under RAO 30° imaging.
Biosensors (Basel)
December 2024
Optoelectronics and Measurement Techniques Research Unit, University of Oulu, 90570 Oulu, Finland.
There is an ongoing search for a reliable and continuous method of noninvasive blood pressure (BP) tracking. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of utilizing seismocardiogram (SCG) signals, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Psychophysiol
February 2025
Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Switzerland.
The present study tested the effect of social comparison on effort-related cardiovascular responses. Specifically, we investigated how effort levels are influenced when individuals compare themselves to significantly better peers versus similar or slightly better peers. 43 participants played five-minute video games while displaying the scores of peers who were similar, slightly better, or significantly better, in addition to a control condition without peer scores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
February 2025
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Central Florida, and the Biomedical Acoustics Research Company, 32816, Orlando, FL, USA.
Background: Seismocardiographic signals (SCG) are chest wall vibrations induced by mechanical cardiac activities. This study investigated the morphological changes in the SCG signal due to respiration and exercise.
Methods: Fifteen healthy subjects were recruited, and SCG was acquired before and after exercise.
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