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Treatment of mandibular condyle fractures with a rhombic 3D condylar fracture plate - Does the surgical approach matter?
J Craniomaxillofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany. Electronic address:
Fractures involving the mandibular condyle are a significant subset of mandibular fractures, demanding specialized implant design considerations for effective surgical treatment. The core objective of this study was to assess the clinical and radiographic results in patients treated with a single rhombic-shaped implant according to the surgical approach used. This retrospective cohort investigation, spanning a ten-year recruitment window, included individuals with unilateral fractures who underwent surgical treatment with a rhombic-shaped implant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVertical Mandibular Asymmetry in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: A Comparative Analysis With Skeletal Class III and Class I Malocclusions.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Government Dental College, Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, IND.
Introduction Unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) often leads to maxillary hypoplasia and skeletal Class III malocclusion, with conflicting evidence on mandibular asymmetry. This study evaluated vertical mandibular asymmetry in UCLP patients, comparing them with non-cleft individuals having skeletal Class III and Class I malocclusions. Methods Mandibular asymmetry was evaluated using orthopantomograms (OPGs) from 90 subjects divided into three groups of 30 each: UCLP group, non-cleft skeletal Class III, and non-cleft skeletal Class I.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComputed tomography-based findings and severity of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis are associated with the development of skeletal mandibular retrusion.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
The aim of this study was to clarify the relationship between the severity of condylar osteoarthritis (OA) and skeletal mandibular retrusion. Three-dimensional cephalometric characteristics of skeletal mandibular retrusion were analysed using computed tomography scans from 15 patients with OA and 15 without OA. Mandibular, dental, and condylar-related factors were evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTMJ Replacement in Degenerative Disease: A Systematic Review.
J Clin Med
January 2025
PhD Program and Center of Morphological and Surgical Research (CEMyQ), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile.
: This study aims to describe and analyze the indications and clinical results of total TMJ replacement in participants with degenerative and/or inflammatory joint diseases, defining patient and intervention conditions. : A systematic review was conducted according to the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Intervention and reported according to the PRISMA Items update. The search strategy was from 1997 to July 2024 in Pubmed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChanges in computed tomography values and morphology of the condyle and glenoid fossa before and after orthognathic surgery in female jaw deformity patients.
J Craniomaxillofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Dentistry (Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery), Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University, School of Medicine, Dalgubeoldaero 1035, Dalseogu, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
This study aimed to investigate the computed tomography (CT) values and morphology of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), specifically the condyle and glenoid fossa, in female patients with jaw deformities before and after orthognathic surgery. The maximum CT values were measured on the condylar and glenoid fossa surfaces. In addition, the height, length, and area of the glenoid fossa in the sagittal plane were evaluated for the bilateral TMJs, preoperatively and one year postoperatively.
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