Urinary antidiuretic hormone is very significantly correlated with sodium urinary output (r = 0,78; n = 54; p 0,001) observed during different sodium diet on eighteen healthy male subjects. Whereas antidiuretic hormone increase with sodium intake and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is suppressed, no prolactin variation is observed. Supine or upright position does not modify prolactin which decrease between 9 and 10 a.m. These results do not support a role for prolactin in sodium and water regulation, and show that sodium output has to be measured with urinary antidiuretic hormone.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Urology, Songjiang hospital affiliated to Shanghai jiaotong university school of medicine, Shanghai, China.
Kidney stones, a common urological disease, may involve the brain-kidney axis in their formation, though the specific mechanism remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effects of blue light on relevant metabolic indicators and oxidative stress status in rats with kidney stones through the brain-kidney axis. A rat model of kidney stones was established by administering 1% ethylene glycol and 2% ammonium chloride.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Cátedra de Biología Celular y Molecular, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the leading health problems in the world. It is silent in the early stages and gradually progresses, inducing renal physiological and structural alterations. Moreover, CKD is associated with impaired life quality, increased risk for cardiovascular diseases, and reduced life expectancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base
February 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.
We aimed to determine the incidence and risk factors for development of diabetes insipidus (DI) and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) after transsphenoidal hypophysectomy (TSH) for resection of a pituitary adenoma. This was a retrospective study of 403 adult patients undergoing TSH for pituitary adenoma. Clinical variables, tumor characteristics, and operative factors were collected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Sci (Lond)
January 2025
Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology, College de France, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France.
Apelin, a (neuro) vasoactive peptide, plays a prominent role in controlling water balance and cardiovascular functions. Apelin and its receptor co-localize with vasopressin in magnocellular vasopressinergic neurons. Apelin receptors (Apelin-Rs) are also expressed in the collecting ducts of the kidney, where vasopressin type 2 receptors are also present.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Objectives: hyponatremia is a common in older and hospitalized patients, often caused by the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). This study compares the efficacy and safety of tolvaptan versus fluid restriction in patients with hyponatremia and SIADH.
Materials And Methods: an observational cohort study was conducted with 186 patients with hyponatremia (Na+ < 135 mmol/L) due to SIADH, treated at the Hospital Universitario de Pontevedra between 2015 and 2022.
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