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Copper-64-Labeled Antibody Fragments for Immuno-PET/Radioimmunotherapy with Low Renal Radioactivity Levels and Amplified Tumor-Kidney Ratios.

ACS Omega

August 2021

Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Radiotherapy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, Chiba 260-8675 Japan.

Copper-64 (Cu)-labeled antibody fragments such as Fab are useful for molecular imaging (immuno-PET) and radioimmunotherapy. However, these fragments cause high and persistent localization of radioactivity in the kidneys after injection. To solve this problem, this study assessed the applicability of a molecular design to Cu, which reduces renal radioactivity levels by liberating a urinary excretory radiometabolite from antibody fragments at the renal brush border membrane (BBM).

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In vivo evaluation of a radiogallium-labeled bifunctional radiopharmaceutical, Ga-DOTA-MN2, for hypoxic tumor imaging.

Biol Pharm Bull

October 2013

Department of Biomolecular Recognition Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.

On the basis of the findings obtained by X-ray crystallography of Ga-DOTA chelates and the drug design concept of bifunctional radiopharmaceuticals, we previously designed and synthesized a radiogallium-labeled DOTA chelate containing two metronidazole moieties, (67)Ga-DOTA-MN2, for hypoxic tumor imaging. As expected, (67)Ga-DOTA-MN2 exhibited high in vivo stability, although two carboxyl groups in the DOTA skeleton were conjugated with metronidazole moieties. In this study, we evaluated (67/68)Ga-DOTA-MN2 as a nuclear imaging agent for hypoxic tumors.

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Gallium-67 citrate (67Ga) can be considered one of the most widespread viability radiotracers. Several papers have recently been published on the use of 67Ga in different diseases, with emphasis on its value in the management of lymphoma patients. This paper critically discusses the role of gallium scintigraphy in several diseases on the basis of our personal experience and of the latest literature data, to integrate the diagnostic knowledge of radiologists, oncologists, nuclear medicine and laboratory physicians.

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Aortic arch mycotic aneurysm, an uncommon cause of sepsis, carries a grave prognosis. Clinical presentations as well as laboratory and radiologic examinations may be noncontributory and often misleading. In a patient with a fever of unknown origin, only the radiogallium study could enable an accurate diagnosis and pinpoint the anatomic localization of the mycotic aneurysm as the cause of fever.

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