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Synthesis and Electrophysiological Testing of Carbonyl Pheromone Analogues for Carposinid Moths.
ACS Omega
August 2021
School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
Sex pheromone analogues were synthesized and tested on two pest carposinid moth species: the guava moth, , and the raspberry bud moth, . The pheromone analogues used for the electroantennogram testing included ()-11-methylenenonadec-7-ene, ()-nonadec-12-en-9-amine, ()-11-methoxynonadec-7-ene, ()-1-(octylsulfinyl)-dec-3-ene, and ()-nonadec-12-en-9-ol. An imine analogue, -(()-nonadec-12-en-9-ylidene)cyclopropanamine, was also synthesized but was too unstable for testing with the moths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparing Deliveries of Sterile Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) by Two Types of Unmanned Aerial Systems and from the Ground.
J Econ Entomol
October 2021
The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch Mail Centre, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
New Zealand apple exports must meet strict phytosanitary measures to eliminate codling moth (Cydia pomonella Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) larval infestation. This study was part of a program attempting the localized eradication of codling moth within an isolated cluster of seven orchards (391 ha). A conventional management program of insecticide sprays and pheromone mating disruption was supplemented with weekly releases of sterile moths for 1-6 yr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluence of ADAPTIL during the Weaning Period: A Double-Blinded Randomised Clinical Trial.
Animals (Basel)
December 2020
Unité de Médecine de l'Elevage et du Sport (UMES), Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, 7 Avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France.
ADAPTIL, a dog-appeasing pheromone, was shown to modify the dam-puppies' interactions during the neonatal period but could also influence the weaning period. Fourteen bitch/litter dyads continuously exposed to ADAPTIL from the third/fourth weeks until the seventh/eighth weeks postpartum were compared to 11 dyads exposed to a placebo. Maternal and puppy behaviours were video-recorded, and at three time points (weeks three/four, weeks five/six and weeks seven/eight) after parturition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynthesis and Biological Testing of Ester Pheromone Analogues for Two Fruitworm Moths (Carposinidae).
J Agric Food Chem
September 2020
School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
A range of ester pheromone analogues for carposinid moths were synthesized and evaluated for biological activity. The analogues aimed to take advantage of the structural commonality of (7)-alken-11-ones found in this family. Analogues were tested on two pest species: and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDF(7Z)-Tricosene Improves Pheromone Trap Catch of Raspberry Bud Moth, Heterocrossa rubophaga.
J Chem Ecol
September 2020
The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch Mail Centre, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand.
Heterocrossa rubophaga, the raspberry bud moth, is a pest of commercial Rubus berry crops and wild Rubus species. Its pheromone was initially identified as a single component, (7Z)-nonadecen-11-one. Here we report further investigation of this carposinid pheromone including volatile collection, gland extraction, mass spectrometry, microchemical analysis, electrophysiology and field testing.
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