Mucopolysaccharide-peptide complexes (MPS-P) from skin, comb, wattle, liver, kidney, spleen, lung, heart, ovaries, egg yolk, infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, shell gland, and vagina of the White Leghorn laying hens were isolated after extraction with acetone, papain hydrolysis, and cetyl pyridinium chloride precipitation. They were analyzed for characteristic components of the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) and carbohydrate parts of glycoproteins and for amino acids. The infrared spectra of the MPS-P were studied for detection of the GAG present. The MPS-P were submitted to cellulose acetate electrophoresis for detection of GAG and to column chromatography on an anionic resin for quantitative determination of GAG.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o80-042 | DOI Listing |
Cells
December 2024
AO Research Institute Davos, Clavadelerstrasse 8, 7270 Davos, Switzerland.
In the context of bone fractures, the influence of the mechanical environment on the healing outcome is widely accepted, while its influence at the cellular level is still poorly understood. This study explores the influence of mechanical load on naïve mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) differentiation, focusing on hypertrophic chondrocyte differentiation. Unlike primary bone healing, which involves the direct differentiation of MSCs into bone-forming cells, endochondral ossification uses an intermediate cartilage template that remodels into bone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Public Health
January 2025
Community Medicine, ESIC Medical College & Hospital, K.K. Nagar, Chennai, 600078, India.
Background: In India, approximately 3.5 million children are affected by Developmental Delay (DD), often stemming from preterm births. These delays contribute to neurological and motor development delays, placing a significant financial burden on families.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Faculty of Nursing, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara 259-1193, Japan.
Retrotransposon Gag-like 4 (), a gene acquired from a retrovirus, is a causative gene in autism spectrum disorder. Its knockout mice exhibit increased impulsivity, impaired short-term spatial memory, failure to adapt to novel environments, and delayed noradrenaline (NA) recovery in the frontal cortex. However, due to its very low expression in the brain, it remains unknown which brain cells express RTL4 and its dynamics in relation to NA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytotechnology
February 2025
Department of Sports Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 261 Datong Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510105 Guangdong China.
Unlabelled: Cartilage and joint damage can lead to cartilage degeneration. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have the potential to address cartilage damage. Hence, this study probed the mechanism of BMSC-extracellular matrix (BMSC-ECM) in promoting damaged chondrocyte repair by regulating the Notch1/RBPJ pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHIV-1 assembly is initiated by the binding of Gag polyproteins to the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane, mediated by the myristylated matrix (MA) domain of Gag. Subsequent to membrane binding, Gag oligomerizes and buds as an immature, non-infectious virus particle, which, upon cleavage of the Gag precursor by the viral protease, transforms into a mature, infectious virion. During maturation, the MA lattice underlying the viral membrane undergoes a structural rearrangement and the newly released capsid (CA) protein forms a mature capsid that encloses the viral genome.
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