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Cyclandelate has the ability to improve the rheological properties of the blood and therefore may improve blood supply of peripheral nerves. Previous studies in diabetic neuropathy have shown beneficial effects of the drug. We performed a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study in 40 diabetic patients with cyclandelate in a dose of 1600 mg daily.

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A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study to investigate the long-term effect of Cyclospasmol (cyclandelate) on the abnormal permeability of the blood-retinal barrier was performed in 26 patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus for at least 1 year and minimal retinopathy. Cyclospasmol 400 mg or placebo capsules were taken 4 times daily for 12 months by equal numbers in both groups. Each patient underwent a routine ophthalmoscopic examination, retinal fluorescein angiography and quantitative vitreous fluorophotometry to assess the permeability of the blood-retinal barrier just before the trial and following 6 and 12 months of therapy.

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Previous trials have demonstrated a clinical and electrophysiological improvement of diabetic peripheral polyneuropathy in diabetic patients treated with cyclandelate at a dosage of 1600 mg/day. Hence, a double-blind randomised trial was started in 16 insulin-dependent diabetic patients presenting with symptoms of neuropathy, an increased vibration perception threshold (VPT), disturbed tendon reflexes at lower limbs and an EMG showing a significantly decreased motor nerve conduction velocity (MCV) of the peroneal nerves. The placebo-treated group and the cyclandelate-treated group were not significantly different regarding age, duration of diabetes and level of metabolic control (measured as total HbA1), which remained unchanged during the year of observation.

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