In general, when the hCG values in the serum and urine reached their first peak, the PGF2 alpha and PGF2 alpha-MUM levels dropped. The hCG fell rapidly in inverse proportion to PGF2 alpha. During late pregnancy, hCG levels increased slightly and PGF2 alpha reached a low level again. From these observations, it can be stated that both PGF2 alpha and hCG played important physiologic roles in the maintenance of pregnancy. Normal pregnancy depends on this special antagonism. This anatagonism seems to be maintained by proper concentration of both hCG and PGF2 alpha. When this antagonism is disturbed during pregnancy as described above, the tendency toward decrease of hCG and increase of PGF2 alpha manifests and hence threatened abortion or actual abortion may result.
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Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol
February 2025
Division of Allergic Diseases, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Mast cell activation is defined by activation of mast cells by varying stimuli with release of chemical mediators either through degranulation or release of de novo synthesized proteins or lipid mediators. Currently, tryptase measurement increase during symptomatic episodes is the most accepted biomarker measurement for mast cell activation. However, newer diagnostic tools including clinically available urinary mast cell mediators are noninvasive and can be more readily obtained compared to serum tryptase levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheriogenology
December 2024
Agrotecnio Center, Department of Animal Sciences, University of Lleida, Lleida, 25198, Spain. Electronic address:
The main objectives of the present study were to determine the effects of presynchronizing with a 1.0 g intravaginal progesterone device (IVPD) and prostaglandin F2α and to assess the effects of re-utilization of IVPD in a 2x2 factorial design, on the ovulatory response to first GnRH, ovarian status at different protocol stages, estrus expression and fertility in beef heifers submitted to a 5d-CO-Synch + Progesterone (P4) protocol. Beef heifers (n = 564) were assigned to 1 of 2 treatments at D-15: Pres5 (n = 283), where heifers received a (IVPD) for 5 days and administration of prostaglandin F2α (25 mg of dinoprost) at D-10; and Control (n = 281), where heifers received no treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Ophtalmology, General Hospital Zadar, Ul. Bože Peričića 5, 23000 Zadar, Croatia.
Long-term use of topical prostaglandins might initiate chronic conjunctival inflammation, leading to poor outcomes of glaucoma surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the immunoexpression pattern of HSP70, CTGF, SNAIL, aSMA, cMYB, and HIFa in the conjunctiva, episclera, and deep sclera in patients with glaucoma undergoing deep sclerectomy in order to establish an association between staining intensities and prostaglandin F2 (PGF2) treatment. Double immunofluorescence (HSP70, CTGF, SNAIL, aSMA, cMYB, and HIFa) was performed on conjunctiva, episclera, and deep sclera samples, which were obtained from 23 patients treated with PGF2 and 8 patients without PGF2 treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheriogenology
December 2024
Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho", Botucatu, SP, 18618-000, Brazil. Electronic address:
The aims of this study were to: 1) evaluate the impact of intravaginal progesterone (P4) inserts containing different amounts of P4 on pregnancy rates of predominantly Bos taurus beef cows exposed to fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) using estradiol and P4-based synchronization protocols, and 2) evaluate the impact of delayed luteolysis on the fertility of cows receiving P4 insert with less P4. Cows (n = 1744) were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 treatments: 1) 2.0 mg of estradiol benzoate together with an intravaginal P4-releasing insert containing 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Anim Health Prod
November 2024
Department of Pathology and Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sohag University, P.O. Box 82524, Sohag, Egypt.
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