Biopsies were taken from psoriatic patients undergoing photochemotherapy and then studied by autoradiography to investigate possible unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) following 8-MOP photodamage in epidermal cels. No sparse labelling was found in seventy samples taken from twenty-four different patients during PUVA therapy, indicating a lack of UDS. In contrast, UDS was observed in three patients irradiated with an all-spectrum UV lamp, as a test for DNA damage and excision repair activity. The incorporation of 3HTdR in these keratinocytes which were not undergoing S-phase was not affected by the dose of UV-A received during different stages of PUVA treatment. The results are discussed in terms of repair of the induced photodamage at the level of DNA, and in relation to a possible risk of this treatment when it is given over a long period of time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1980.tb08142.x | DOI Listing |
FEBS Lett
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
Genome maintenance is essential for the integrity of the genetic blueprint, of which only a small fraction is transcribed in higher eukaryotes. DNA lesions occurring in the transcribed genome trigger transcription pausing and transcription-coupled DNA repair. There are two major transcription-coupled DNA repair pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
February 2025
Department of Oral Surgery, Stomatology, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology, Bauru School Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil.
Carbolic acid or phenol is considered a chemical agent that produces intense facial rejuvenation when used correctly, however, solutions containing this substance are dangerous and their action must be controlled. The aim of this study was to collect information on the adverse effects of the use of phenolic compounds for facial esthetic purposes. Phenol promotes the denaturation and coagulation of epidermal keratin proteins, deep chemical peels carried out with phenol, when well indicated and properly conducted, produce incomparable results, however, the ignorant use of these solutions can produce ectropion, keloids, and unsightly scars on the face and neck, in addition, systemic absorption is related to hepatorenal and cardiac toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, USA; Materials Science, Engineering, and Commercialization (MSEC) Program, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, USA. Electronic address:
Unscheduled R-loops usually cause DNA damage and replication stress, and are therefore a major threat to genome stability. Several RNA processing factors, including the conserved THO complex and its associated RNA and DNA-RNA helicase UAP56, prevent R-loop accumulation in cells. Here, we investigate the function of ALYREF, an RNA export adapter associated with UAP56 and the THO complex, in R-loop regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ribosomal DNA (rDNA) repeats harbor ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes and intergenic spacers (IGS). RNA polymerase (Pol) I transcribes rRNA genes yielding rRNA components of ribosomes. IGS-associated Pol II prevents Pol I from excessively synthesizing IGS non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that can disrupt nucleoli and rRNA production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
November 2024
Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Children's Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address:
The seamless transition through stages of pluripotency relies on a balance between transcription factor networks and epigenetic mechanisms. Here, we reveal the crucial role of the transgene activation suppressor (TASOR), a component of the human silencing hub (HUSH) complex, in maintaining cell viability during the transition from naive to primed pluripotency. TASOR loss in naive pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) triggers replication stress, disrupts H3K9me3 heterochromatin, and impairs silencing of LINE-1 (L1) transposable elements, with more severe effects in primed PSCs.
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