Adenine (200 mg/kg) was found to depress locomotor activity in mice. Dl-, and d-amphetamine reversed the depression of locomotor activity produced by adenine while l-amphetamine was found to be incapable of reversing the adenine-induced depression. The stimulation of mouse locomotor activity caused by dl- and d-amphetamine in mice treated with adenine was less than that caused by equal dosage of these agents in mice not treated with adenine. Mice treated with adenine showed marked depletion of brain norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin, irrespective of whether or not they had been treated with d- or l-amphetamine, and whether or not these agents were capable of reversing adenine-induced depression of locomotor activity.
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ACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
A major challenge in the field of synthetic motors relates to mimicking the precise, motion of biological motor proteins, which mediates processes such as cargo transport, cell locomotion, and cell division. To address this challenge, we developed a system to control the motion of DNA-based synthetic motors using light. DNA motors are composed of a central chassis particle modified with DNA "legs" that hybridize to RNA "fuel", and move upon enzymatic consumption of RNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
January 2025
Department of Brain Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Social animals live in groups and interact volitionally in complex ways. However, little is known about neural responses under such natural conditions. Here, we investigated hippocampal CA1 neurons in a mixed-sex group of five to 10 freely behaving wild Egyptian fruit bats that lived continuously in a laboratory-based cave and formed a stable social network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Institute of Physiotherapy, FH Joanneum University of Applied Sciences, Graz, Austria.
The impact of cognitive decline in older adults can be evaluated with dual-task gait (DTG) testing in which a cognitive task is performed during walking, leading to increased costs of gait. Previous research demonstrated that higher DTG costs correlate with increasing cognitive deficits and with age. The present study was conducted to explore whether the relationship between the DTG costs and cognitive abilities in older individuals is influenced by sex differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Biol
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada.
Humans expend more energy walking on uneven terrain, but the amount varies across terrains. Few experimental characterizations exist, each describing terrain qualitatively without any relation to others or flat ground. This precludes mechanistic explanation of the energy costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient Relat Outcome Meas
January 2025
Academic Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Background: Long COVID (LC) is a clinical syndrome with persistent, fluctuating symptoms subsequent to COVID-19 infection. LC has significant detrimental effects on health-related quality of life (HRQoL), activities of daily living (ADL), and work productivity. Condition-specific patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), such as the modified COVID-19 Yorkshire Rehabilitation Scale (C19-YRSm) do not provide the health utility data required for cost-utility analyses of LC interventions.
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