A 26-year-old African female presented with primary amenorrhoea and genital abnormalities. She had the physical stigmata of Turner's syndrome and a 45, X karyotype. Severe masculinization of the external genitalia, apparently present from birth, was present and a laparotomy revealed a hilus-cell tumour of the right streak gonad. Clitoridectomy and vaginoplasty were performed but subsequent oestrogen therapy failed to produce breast development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1980.tb04512.x | DOI Listing |
Cureus
June 2024
Internal Medicine, Englewood Hospital and Medical Center, Englewood, USA.
Hirsutism in females is most commonly associated with polycystic ovarian syndrome, but can also result from congenital adrenal hyperplasia and ovarian tumors like granulosa cell tumors, Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, and hilus cell tumors. We present a case of a 54-year-old female with hirsutism, diagnosed with ovarian cystadenofibroma. She had a history of premature ovarian failure at the age of 35 and presented with new onset chin and upper lip hair, and scalp hair loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gynecol Pathol
January 2024
Division of Surgical Pathology and Cytopathology, Department of Pathology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Cells with cytologic and immunohistochemical features of Leydig cells are normally present in the ovary and the ovarian hilum, are testosterone-producing, and have been referred to as ovarian hilus cells. Rarely these cells form nests or nodules in extraovarian sites such as the mesovarium or mesosalpinx. Because they are so rare, these nodules can present a diagnostic challenge when first encountered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2023
Internal Medicine, Appalachian Regional Healthcare, Harlan, USA.
Hyperandrogenism is an endocrine disorder characterized by an elevated level of androgen in women, which can be due to several etiologies, including ovarian and adrenal causes. Hyperandrogenism can result in hirsutism and virilization in severe cases. Ovarian etiologies can include ovarian hyperthecosis, hilus cell tumors, arrhenoblastomas, and Leydig cell tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Womens Health
September 2023
Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Virilization is a rare condition in postmenopausal women, usually attributed to androgen excess of ovarian or adrenal origin. A 62-year-old woman presented with excessive hair loss of 3 months' duration and was investigated for an endocrine cause of alopecia. The hormonal evaluation revealed increased testosterone but normal levels of androstenedione and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, while the results of transvaginal ultrasonography and abdominal computed tomography were unremarkable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPostmenopausal hyperandrogenism is rare, and without consensus on specific investigative indices, diagnosis is challenging. A 77-year-old woman had a three-year history of hirsutism, male-pattern baldness and increased libido alongside elevated androstenedione, total testosterone and free androgen index levels. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan showed bilateral ovarian lesions, suggesting ovarian hyperthecosis.
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