Analysis of data from the Walnut Creek Contraceptive Drug Study showed a significant increase in risk of venous thromboembolic disease in the absence of surgery, trauma, malignancy, pregnancy, and the puerperium for women with a previous history of thromboembolism, hypertension, diabetes, varicose veins, gallbladder disease, and cigarette smoking. Education, marital status, parity, use of noncontraceptive estrogens, and obesity were not associated with an increase in risk of the disease. When only cases of the disease in the absence of all known predisposing causes (idiopathic cases) were analyzed, both oral contraceptive use and smoking remained as independent risk factors; there was no evidence of a positive interaction between them.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112646 | DOI Listing |
Clin Appl Thromb Hemost
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a leading cause of death disability. DVT can be classified based on the location and extent of the clot into isolated distal DVT (iDDVT), isolated proximal DVT (iPDVT), or mixed DVT. The aim of this study is to explore the baseline characteristics and clinical outcomes of patients with different types of DVT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care Resusc
December 2024
Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Objective: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a high-risk procedure with significant morbidity and mortality and there is an uncertain volume-outcome relationship, especially regarding long-term functional outcomes. The aim of this study was to examine the association between ECMO centre volume and long-term death and disability outcomes.
Design Setting And Participants: This is a registry-embedded observational cohort study.
Med J Islam Repub Iran
September 2024
College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Background: The involvement of inflammation in the start and advancement of atherosclerotic plaques in acute coronary syndrome has been clarified. White blood cell count and its differential are key inflammatory markers in cardiovascular disease, with the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) emerging as a marker of inflammation and a predictor of mortality in patients with acute coronary syndrome. The study aims to investigate the utility of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and other complete blood count parameters as a risk stratification tool and independent predictor of Global Registry for Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) risk score in Non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Neonatology Department, Daniel de Matos Maternity, Coimbra Local Health Unit, Coimbra, PRT.
Monochorionic twin pregnancies carry a risk of perinatal complications due to shared placental anastomoses, which can cause uneven blood distribution and lead to conditions like selective fetal growth restriction (sFGR). This case describes a monochorionic pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia and late-onset sFGR of twin B. Labor was prematurely induced and a 45% weight discordance between the twins was confirmed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNagoya J Med Sci
November 2024
School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Intracardiac migration of inferior vena cava (IVC) filter or stent is a rare but potentially fatal complication of endovascular venous device placement. There is no consensus whether migrated stents should be surgically removed by open cardiac surgery or retrieved by the percutaneous endovascular route and whether an intervention should be performed immediately or expectantly. Herein, we report a 39-year-old female who received emergent left lobe living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) owing to posthepatectomy liver failure.
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