1. A rapidly responding CO2 sensor and cuvette were placed in the carotid artery of anaesthetized cats and changes of PCO2 in post-pulmonary capillary blood were recorded when flow through the cuvette was suddenly stopped. 2. Under control conditions when the cats breathed spontaneously or were ventilated artificially, stop-flow caused Pa, CO2 to decay by 2--5 mmHg reaching a new equilibrium in 10--15 sec. The amount by which CO2 decayed was reduced by the inhalation of high O2. The decay was enhanced by hypoxia, the inhalation or infusion of CO2. It was reversed by the administration of acetazolamide: now with stop-flow, Pa, CO2 rose by 8--15 mmHg. 3. the mechanism of this decay is uncertain. We propose that it is due to the transfer of CO2 from plasma to red cells in post-capillary blood in response to the reduction of [H+]i as H+ binds to Hb following the oxylabile release of CO2 from Hb.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1980.sp013063 | DOI Listing |
Chem Asian J
January 2025
East China University of Science and Technology, Institute of Fine Chemicals, Meilong Road, 200237, Shanghai, CHINA.
Oxidation of thia-pentapyrrane S-P4 with terminal β-linked pyrrole and thiophene units in the presence of various metal ions has been found to afford distinct porphyrinoids. Specifically, N-confused thiasapphyrin (1), Cu(III) norrole (2), neo-confused phlorin (3), and p-benzinorrole (4) were obtained, when S-P4 was oxidized with p-chloranil in acetonitrile in the presence of Ni2+, Cu2+, Cd2+, and Co2+, respectively. The structures of 1-4 have been clearly elucidated by NMR spectroscopy, HRMS, and X-ray crystal diffraction (for 2-4).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, CHINA.
We report herein two families of porous coordination clusters (PCCs) with 216 nuclearity (M120RE96 or PCC-216MR) and 300 nuclearity (Co144Gd156 or PCC-300CG). For the first family M could be either nickel or cobalt, and RE = Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, and Gd; while the latter features the highest nuclearity of transition-rare earth metal clusters. Characterized by their cube-like, hollow structures, these clusters exhibit the ability to absorb N2 and CO2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Intrabdominal pressure (IAP) is an important parameter. Elevated IAP can reduce visceral perfusion, lead to intraabdominal hypertension, and result in life-threatening abdominal compartment syndrome. While ingestible capsular devices have been used for various abdominal diagnoses, their application in continuous IAP monitoring remains unproven.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 21189, China.
Directly generating material structures with optimal properties is a long-standing goal in material design. Traditional generative models often struggle to efficiently explore the global chemical space, limiting their utility to localized space. Here, we present a framework named Material Generation with Efficient Global Chemical Space Search (MAGECS) that addresses this challenge by integrating the bird swarm algorithm and supervised graph neural networks, enabling effective navigation of generative models in the immense chemical space towards materials with target properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China.
Modulation of electronic spin states in cobalt-based catalysts is an effective strategy for molecule activations. Crystalline-amorphous interfaces often exhibit unique catalytic properties due to disruptions of long-range order and alterations in electronic structure. However, the mechanisms of molecule activation and spin states at interfaces remain elusive.
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