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Similar Publications

An actinomycosis infection resembling peritoneal dissemination of rectal cancer: a case report.

Surg Case Rep

September 2024

Department of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kohasu, Oko-Cho, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.

Article Synopsis
  • Actinomycosis, an uncommon and inflammatory infection usually caused by Actinomyces israelii, can be difficult to diagnose, especially in patients with a history of abdominal cancer due to lack of specific symptoms.
  • A 72-year-old man with multiple abdominal surgeries for rectal cancer developed a mass that was initially thought to be a cancer recurrence, but it was later identified as an actinomyces infection after surgical resection.
  • This case underscores the importance of careful histopathological evaluation of abdominal masses before initiating chemotherapy, particularly in patients with previous cancer treatments.
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Mimics of primary ovarian cancer and primary peritoneal carcinomatosis - A pictorial review.

Clin Radiol

October 2024

Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom.

Numerous conditions can mimic ovarian malignancy. Identifying the origin of a pelvic mass or disseminated peritoneal abnormality on imaging is important to ensure that the patient receives optimal management by the appropriate clinical team. Ovarian cancer mimics include infections and other neoplastic processes, for example, actinomycosis, lymphoma, and sarcoma.

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Actinomycosis is a very rare, infectious disease, which is especially difficult to diagnose due to non-specific symptoms and the ability to emulate neoplasms or inflammatory changes. Due to those facts, it is often misdiagnosed or diagnosed too late to be successfully treated. This article presents the case of 31-year-old Caucasian female with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections and tonsillitis as the potential risk factors of actinomycosis.

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[Non-viral infections of the liver].

Inn Med (Heidelb)

April 2024

Klinik für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Swiss HPB und Transplantationszentrum, Universitätsspital Zürich und Universität Zürich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zürich, Schweiz.

Non-viral infections of the liver are rare to very rare compared to viral infections. They can be caused by various bacteria, helminths, protozoa, and fungi, often leading to liver involvement during dissemination. Some of these infections affect in particular immunocompromised individuals, while others need to be considered in the differential diagnostic work-up in patients returning from tropical countries.

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Background: Actinomyces turicensis is rarely responsible of clinically relevant infections in human. Infection is often misdiagnosed as malignancy, tuberculosis, or nocardiosis, therefore delaying the correct identification and treatment. Here we report a case of a 55-year-old immunocompetent adult with brain abscess caused by A.

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