Two patients with tracheo-oesophageal fistula following endotracheal intubation and tracheostomy are reported. In both cases the fistulas were related to inflammation of the cuffs distal to the tracheostomy. Two kinds of surgical treatment were performed: (1) Resection of 3 cm of the cervical trachea, closure of the oesophageal fistula opening with absorbable sutures and interposing a muscle flap of the left sternohyoid muscle. (2) No resection of the trachea. Direct closure of the fistula openings, and interposition with fixation to the trachea of a vascularized intercostal muscle flap via a right-sided thoracotomy. For optimal results of surgery, the pre-operative requirements should include control of septicaemia and gastrobronchial regurgitation, establishment of spontaneous ventilation and correction of malnutrition. For these purposes, the gastrostomy and transgastric jejunostomy regime was important in our patients. The simultaneous use of tracheal and oesophagus tubes is considered a risk factor in development of tracheobronchial fistulas.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14017438109100595 | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Surg
December 2024
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, Great Ormond Street, London, WC1N 3JH, UK.
Unlabelled: Children post-tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) repair may present with chronic respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms that can affect quality of life.
Objective: To identify factors associated with positive findings on triple endoscopy following neonatal TEF repair.
Study Design: Case series with retrospective review of patients.
J Pediatr Surg
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Pediatric Urology & MAS, Ankura Hospitals for Women and Children, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
In Vivo
December 2024
Department of Education and Research Center for Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts, Kyotanabe, Japan.
Background/aim: Despite the seriousness of lung adverse events (AEs) associated with lenvatinib, comprehensive data on these events remain limited. This study was conducted to examine the disproportionality, time to onset, incidence rates, and outcomes of lenvatinib-associated lung AEs using the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report database.
Patients And Methods: We analysed data for the period from April 2004 to May 2023.
Front Oncol
December 2024
Lanshan District People's Hospital, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Linyi, Shandong, China.
Esophageal stricture is the most common and disabling complication of esophageal injury caused by ingestion of corrosive substances. In our case, the patient developed esophageal stenosis due to ingestion of strong alkaline substances and underwent colon replacement surgery after repeated failed dilation treatments. After surgery, anastomotic stenosis and tracheocolonic fistula occurred successively, and the entire diagnosis and treatment cycle of this disease lasted for more than 20 years.
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