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A case report of mental disorder caused by shunt blockage after hydrocephalus surgery.
Front Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: Hydrocephalus is a form of communication hydrocephalus syndrome characterized by ventricular enlargement and normal intraventricular pressure. The primary clinical manifestations include gait disturbances, cognitive dysfunction, urinary incontinence, and either elevated or normal intracranial pressure. This paper presents a case of a mental disorder resulting from inadequate drainage following a ventriculoperitoneal shunt procedure for hydrocephalus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnterior communicating artery (ACom) aneurysm, one of the most frequent types of intracranial aneurysm rupture, usually results in a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) with intraventricular hemorrhage. We describe a case of an ACom aneurysm rupture with subarachnoid, intraparenchymal, and subdural hemorrhages (SDH) with midline shift in a 55-year-old woman. Decompressive craniectomy was performed to evacuate the SDH with subsequent microsurgical clipping of the aneurysm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Ethical considerations in the management of premature newborns with severe intraventricular hemorrhage].
Medicina (B Aires)
September 2024
Servicio de Recién Nacidos, CHPR-ASSE, Unidad Académica de Neonatología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República Oriental del Uruguay (UDELAR), Montevideo, Uruguay.
Intracranial hemorrhage continues to be a prevalent pathology in preterm newborns, especially in those with lower gestational age and birth weight. It occurs more frequently in the first days of life, and the severity of bleeding is directly related to the degree of immaturity and other conditions of the patient. Intracranial hemorrhage is associated with a significant increased risk of mortality and, in those who survive, it is associated with an increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders and long-term disability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Effects of dexamethasone on short-term and long-term outcomes in late preterm infants with twin pregnancy: an observational study].
Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi
September 2024
Department of Obstetrics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
To investigate the effect of prenatal dexamethasone on short-term outcomes and long-term neurological development in late preterm infants with twin pregnancy. A total of 315 pregnant women with twin pregnancy and their preterm infants who delivered in Peking University Third Hospital from January 2019 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical data of pregnant women and preterm infants were collected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Rare Complex Case Report: Bilateral Congenital Internal Carotid Artery Hypoplasia Associated with Ruptured Left True Posterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm.
Asian J Neurosurg
September 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Smt. NHL Municipal Medical College and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Congenital internal carotid artery hypoplasia is a rare condition characterized by underdevelopment or reduced caliber of the internal carotid artery during embryonic development. This anomaly presents significant challenges in management, particularly in neurosurgical interventions for cerebrovascular events. We present a case report of a 67-year-old male who presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and intraparenchymal hemorrhage extending as intraventricular hemorrhage due to a ruptured left true posterior communicating artery aneurysm, associated with intraoperative findings of left internal carotid artery aneurysm, accompanied by incidental findings of bilateral congenital hypoplasia of the internal carotid artery on computed tomography angiography.
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