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Splenic tuberculosis and Pott´s disease are two rare entities, in particular in immunocompetent people. We here report the case of a 57-year-old immunocompetent woman presenting with atypical pain in the left hypochondriac region evolving over the last 3 months, associated with lower limb paraparesis with progressive onset. Laboratory data did not provide any specific information regarding diagnosis, except for positive response to the QuantiFERON Test.

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Background: Renal oncocytoma (RO) and chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (chRCC) have a common cellular origin and different clinical management and prognosis.

Purpose: To explore the utility of computed tomography (CT) in the differentiation of RO and chRCC.

Material And Methods: Twenty-five patients with RO and 73 patients with chRCC presenting with the central scar were included retrospectively.

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Article Synopsis
  • Procalcitonin (PCT) has been recognized as a biomarker for medullary thyroid carcinoma, but its unexpected elevation in primary hepatic carcinoma is not well documented.
  • A 78-year-old man presented with fatigue and fever, showing extremely high PCT levels and a poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma in the liver, confirmed through imaging and pathology.
  • After antibiotic treatment failed to lower PCT levels, successful treatment with transcatheter hepatic arterial chemoembolization led to a significant decrease in PCT, indicating its potential role as a therapeutic biomarker.
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[Special aspects of stress fractures].

Radiologe

June 2020

Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Kinder- und Neuroradiologie, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Ernst-Heydemann-Str. 6, 18057, Rostock, Deutschland.

Article Synopsis
  • Stress fractures are common injuries classified as either fatigue fractures (in healthy bones) or insufficiency fractures (in already weakened bones).
  • Imaging techniques include X-rays as the first step, followed by MRI for better sensitivity; CT is used for detailed fracture line mapping, and bone scintigraphy detects increased bone metabolism.
  • Key imaging signs vary by method, including specific features identifiable on X-rays, MRIs showing edema and reactions, and CT displaying hypodense fracture lines; recognizing these signs is crucial for accurate diagnosis and determining further imaging needs when initial tests are inconclusive.
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Acromegaly is associated with increased growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) secretion which may support tumour development and growth. A 68-year-old woman was diagnosed with acromegaly due to typical clinical and hormonal characteristics. While contrast-enhanced MRI at diagnosis did not reveal a pituitary adenoma, a 5-mm lesion was identified on repeat scanning 13 months later.

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