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Cell Signal
December 2024
Department of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. Electronic address:
In a thorough review of the literature, the complex roles of PRAME (preferentially expressed Antigen of Melanoma) and BAP1 (BRCA1-associated protein 1) have been investigated in uveal melanoma (UM) and cutaneous melanoma. High PRAME expression in UM is associated with poor outcomes and correlated with extraocular extension and chromosome 8q alterations. BAP1 mutations in the UM indicate genomic instability and a poor prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
July 2024
Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Medical University of Białystok, 15-089 Białystok, Poland.
The dysregulation of extraocular muscles (EOMs) in the strabismus may be partly due to modification in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Currently, little is known about changes occurring in mtDNA of EOMs in patients with strabismus, therefore the aim of our study was to analyze if there are any changes occurring in the mitochondrial DNA of extraocular muscles in children that underwent strabismus surgery in our clinic. MtDNA was isolated from the tissue material using the Qiagen kit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
March 2024
School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4006, Australia.
Dabrafenib and trametinib, approved for the treatment of BRAF-mutant metastatic melanoma, are associated with a spectrum ophthalmic toxicity including pan-uveitis and serous retinopathy. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) is a systemic inflammatory disorder characterized by bilateral granulomatous pan-uveitis, exudative retinal detachments, and often associated with extraocular manifestations such as tinnitus, vitiligo, headaches, or encephalopathy. We present a 49-year-old woman with stage IV metastatic cutaneous melanoma developed bilateral acute pan-uveitis with multifocal serous retinal detachments, 4 months after starting combined dabrafenib and trametinib therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Curr Ophthalmol
December 2023
Eye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Purpose: To review the principles and different techniques of minimally invasive procedures in strabismus surgery.
Methods: This is a narrative review on minimally invasive procedures in strabismus surgery including general aspects and different new modifications on conventional strabismus surgery. We reviewed 24 articles published between 1993 and 2020.
Mol Aspects Med
December 2023
School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, P.O. Bhimpur-Padanpur, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai, 400094, India. Electronic address:
Pseudoexfoliation is a complex, progressive, and systemic age-related disorder. The early stage of deposition of extracellular fibrillar material on ocular and extraocular tissues is termed as pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEXS). The severe advanced stage is known as pseudoexfoliation glaucoma (PEXG), which involves increased intraocular pressure and optic nerve damage.
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