Forestomach motility in adult sheep when reflex reticular groove closure is provoked by 10 ml of 10% copper sulphate solution was studied electromyographically. Rumen and omasum motility disappeared with the administration of the stimulant, while some muscular activity of the reticulum was always present but was manifested by monophasic, more frequent and weaker contractions than before stimulation; between these contractions very frequent small discharges appeared in the electromyogram from the reticulum. Cyclic activity of the forestomach reappeared 3 to 5 min later and returned gradually to normal. The functional significance of these findings is discussed.
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Vet Res Commun
June 2024
Clinic for Swine and Small Ruminants, Forensic Medicine and Ambulatory Service, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hanover, Germany.
Poisoning is often suspected to be the origin of disease in South American camelids (SACs) by owners, but only in a few cases this assumption can be confirmed. In small ruminants, rhododendron poisoning is a common emergency for livestock veterinarians. However, this condition has rarely been reported in SACs so far.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurogastroenterol Motil
November 2023
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Background: Early-life events impact maturation of the gut microbiome, enteric nervous system, and gastrointestinal motility. We examined three regions of gastric tissue to determine how maternal separation and gut microbes influence the structure and motor function of specific regions of the neonatal mouse stomach.
Methods: Germ-free and conventionally housed C57BL/6J mouse pups underwent timed maternal separation (TmSep) or nursed uninterrupted (controls) until 14 days of life.
Eur J Pharmacol
September 2023
Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, UK. Electronic address:
Background: Interstitial cells of Cajal generate slow wave gastric electrical activity, initiating spontaneous muscle contractions. This becomes dysrhythmic during nausea when [Arg]-vasopressin (AVP) is also released. In human stomach AVP increased spontaneous contraction activity and muscle tone, not neuronally-mediated contractions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Intern Med
June 2023
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Background: Rumen juice analysis (RJA) involves analysis of a 10mL sample within minutes after sampling. However, it can be challenging to collect 10 mL of rumen juice (RJ) from some ruminants, and clinical circumstances can delay RJA.
Objectives: Quantify the effect of sample volume (2, 5, 10, 50, and 100 mL), and time-to-analysis (0, 30, and 60 minutes) on RJA.
Physiol Behav
March 2023
Department of Oral Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Okayama University, Okayama, 700-8525, Japan.
We previously reported that appetite-enhancing peptides facilitated phasic contractions of the distal stomach and relaxed the forestomach via the dorsal vagal complex (DVC). The present study investigated the effects of anorectic substances on gastric reservoir function. The effects of oxytocin on the motility of the forestomach were examined in rats anesthetized with urethane-chloralose.
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