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Inherent differential microbial assemblages and functions associated with corals exhibiting different thermal phenotypes.
Sci Adv
January 2025
Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
Certain coral individuals exhibit enhanced resistance to thermal bleaching, yet the specific microbial assemblages and their roles in these phenotypes remain unclear. We compared the microbial communities of thermal bleaching-resistant (TBR) and thermal bleaching-sensitive (TBS) corals using metabarcoding and metagenomics. Our multidomain approach revealed stable distinct microbial compositions between thermal phenotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynthetic photorespiratory bypass improves rice productivity by enhancing photosynthesis and nitrogen uptake.
Plant Cell
January 2025
Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P R China.
Photorespiration, often considered as a wasteful process, is a key target for bioengineering to improve crop yields. Several photorespiratory bypasses have been designed to efficiently metabolize 2-phosphoglycolate and increase the CO2 concentration in chloroplasts, thereby reducing photorespiration. However, the suppression of primary nitrate assimilation remains an issue when photorespiration is inhibited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAmino acids and CART distinguish A-β+ Ketosis-Prone Diabetes from type 1 and type 2 diabetes during hyperglycemic crises.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Context: When clinically stable, patients with A-β+ Ketosis-Prone Diabetes (KPD) manifest unique markers of amino acid metabolism. Biomarkers differentiating KPD from type 1 (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) during hyperglycemic crises would accelerate diagnosis and management.
Objective: Compare serum metabolomics of KPD, T1D and T2D patients during hyperglycemic crises, and utilize Classification and Regression Tree (CART) modeling to distinguish these forms of diabetes.
Ab initio calculations of electric field gradients in H-bond rich molecular crystals with nearly experimental accuracy.
J Chem Phys
January 2025
Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ab initio calculations of electric field gradients (EFGs) in molecular crystals have advanced significantly due to the gauge including projector augmented wave (GIPAW) formalism, which accounts for the infinite periodicity in crystals. However, theoretical accuracies still lag behind experimental ones, making it challenging to distinguish experimentally distinguishable similar structures, a deficiency largely attributed to the limitation of GIPAW codes to generalized gradient approximation (GGA) density functional theory (DFT) functionals. In this study, we investigate whether hybrid DFT functionals can enhance the EFG calculation accuracy and the associated geometry optimization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTea polyphenol-loaded chitosan/pectin nanoparticle as a nucleating agent for slurry ice production and its application in preservation of large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea).
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green, Low-carbon and Efficient Development of Marine Fishery Resources, Hangzhou 310014, China; National R&D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou 310014, China. Electronic address:
Slurry ice preparation experiences considerable supercooling, which can be mitigated by nano-nucleating agents. A nano-nucleating agent (CH/PE-TP NPs) was prepared by ultrasonication-assistant self-assembly of chitosan (CH) and pectin (PE), encapsulated with tea polyphenols (TP). Ultrasonication for 10 min downsized self-assembled aggregates from 5.
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