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Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are ubiquitous enzymes that catalyze reversibly both the hydration and dehydration reactions of CO and HCO-, respectively. Higher plants contain many different isoforms of CAs that can be classified into α-, β- and γ-type subfamilies. β-type CAs play a key role in the CO-concentrating mechanism, thereby contributing to efficient photosynthesis in the C plants in addition to many other biochemical reactions in plant metabolism.

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Single-Virus Microscopy of Biochemical Events in Viral Entry.

JACS Au

January 2025

Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Box 800759, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, United States.

Cell entry by enveloped viruses involves a set of multistep, multivalent interactions between viral and host proteins as well as manipulation of nanoscale membrane mechanics by these interacting partners. A mechanistic understanding of these events has been challenging due to the complex nature of the interactions and the event-to-event heterogeneity involved. Single-virus microscopy has emerged as a powerful technique to probe viral binding and fusion kinetics.

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Pi-seq-A customizable multichannel syringe pump for microfluidics.

HardwareX

June 2024

Institute for Medical Bioinformatics and Biostatistics (IMBB), Philipps University of Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 6, 35032 Marburg, Germany.

The advent of single cell technologies resulted in growing demand for microfluidics in the biological sciences. Commercial platforms have remained expensive, inflexible, and non-customizable black boxes. We developed an open source, multichannel, zero-backflow microfluidics device based on syringe pumps controlled by a Raspberry Pi computer.

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Physical effects of crowdant size and concentration on collective microtubule polymerization.

Biophys J

January 2025

Div. of Biology, IISER Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India. Electronic address:

The polymerization of cytoskeletal filaments is regulated by both biochemical pathways, as well as physical factors such as crowding. The effect of crowding in vivo emerges from the density of intracellular components. Due to the complexity of the intracellular environment, most studies are based on either in vitro reconstitution or theory.

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Multiomics unravels the complexity of male obesity: a prospective observational study.

J Transl Med

January 2025

Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Lausanne University Hospital, Avenue de la Sallaz 8, CH-1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Background: Obesity is associated with varying degrees of metabolic dysfunction. In this study, we aimed to discover markers of the severity of metabolic impairment in men with obesity via a multiomics approach.

Methods: Thirty-two morbidly men with obesity who were candidates for Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery were prospectively followed.

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